Effects of oil properties on the formation of oil-particle aggregates at the presence of chemical dispersant in baffled flask tests.

The formation of oil-particle aggregates (OPA) is the major sedimental pathway of spilled oil, which can bring great harm to both the benthic communities and marine environment. In this paper, effects of GM-2 chemical dispersant and oil properties on the formation of OPA was investigated by the EPA baffled flask test. The addition of dispersant can promote the formation of OPA from montmorillonite and five test oils obviously. With the increase of the dispersant dosage, the size of trapped oil in OPA increased and the density of OPA decreased. The dispersant can increase the kinematic viscosity of crude oil, and high viscosity of the oil is advantageous for the formation of OPA. The oil-seawater interfacial tension is reduced after the addition of dispersant, which makes oil dispersed into the water column easier. A kinematic equation of dispersed oil concentration attenuation was modified by introducing the oil property coefficient β. The modified empirical equation can calculate the mass of oil in sunken OPA in oil spill accidents.