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利用超临界和亚临界CO₂技术从海枣种子中提取和评估生物活性化合物

Extraction and Evaluation of Bioactive Compounds from Date () Seed Using Supercritical and Subcritical CO Techniques.

作者信息

Ghafoor Kashif, Sarker Md Zaidul Islam, Al-Juhaimi Fahad Y, Babiker Elfadil E, Alkaltham Mohammed S, Almubarak Abdullah K

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Food Science Program, Cooperative Research, Extension and Education Services, Northern Marianas College, Saipan, MP 96950, USA.

出版信息

Foods. 2022 Jun 19;11(12):1806. doi: 10.3390/foods11121806.

Abstract

Date (Phoenix dactylifera) seed is a potential source of natural antioxidants, and the use of innovative green and low temperature antioxidant recovery techniques (using CO2 as solvent) such as supercritical fluid (SFE) and subcritical (SubCO2) extractions can improve their yields and quality in the extracts. SFE, SubCO2 and Soxhlet techniques were employed to enrich antioxidants in extracts from Sukari (SKSE), Ambara (AMSE), Majdool (MJSE) and Sagai (SGSE) date seeds. Extract yields were evaluated and modelled for SFE extract using response surface methodology. Significantly higher (p < 0.05) phenolics (143.48−274.98 mg GAE/100 g), flavonoids (78.35−141.78 mg QE/100 g), anthocyanins (0.39−1.00 mg/100 g), and carotenoid (1.42−1.91 mg BCE/100 g) contents were detected in extracts obtained using SFE and SubCO2 methods. The evaluation of in vitro antioxidant properties showed that SFE and SubCO2 seed extracts demonstrated promising antioxidant (13.42−23.83 µg AAE/mL), antiradical (228.76−109.69 µg/mL DPPH IC50), ferric reducing antioxidant power (1.43−2.10 mmol TE/100 g) and ABTS cation scavenging (375.74-717.45 µmol TE/100 g) properties that were significantly higher than Soxhlet extracts. Both SFE and SubCO2 techniques can be effectively utilized as innovative and environmentally friendly alternatives to obtain high quality antioxidant rich extracts from date seed. These extracts may have potential functional and nutraceutical applications.

摘要

海枣种子是天然抗氧化剂的潜在来源,采用创新的绿色低温抗氧化剂回收技术(以二氧化碳为溶剂),如超临界流体萃取(SFE)和亚临界萃取(SubCO2),可以提高其提取物的产量和质量。采用SFE、SubCO2和索氏提取技术富集来自苏卡里(SKSE)、安巴拉(AMSE)、马吉杜尔(MJSE)和萨盖伊(SGSE)海枣种子提取物中的抗氧化剂。使用响应面法对SFE提取物的提取率进行了评估和建模。使用SFE和SubCO2方法获得的提取物中,酚类物质(143.48−274.98毫克没食子酸当量/100克)、黄酮类化合物(78.35−141.78毫克槲皮素当量/100克)、花青素(0.39−1.00毫克/100克)和类胡萝卜素(1.42−1.91毫克β-胡萝卜素当量/100克)的含量显著更高(p < 0.05)。体外抗氧化性能评估表明,SFE和SubCO2种子提取物表现出有前景的抗氧化性能(13.42−23.83微克抗坏血酸当量/毫升)、抗自由基性能(228.76−109.69微克/毫升DPPH IC50)、铁还原抗氧化能力(1.43−2.10毫摩尔Trolox当量/100克)和ABTS阳离子清除能力(375.74 - 717.45微摩尔Trolox当量/100克),这些性能显著高于索氏提取物。SFE和SubCO2技术都可以有效地作为创新且环保的替代方法,从海枣种子中获得高质量的富含抗氧化剂的提取物。这些提取物可能具有潜在的功能和营养保健应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0407/9222616/c95c248399b8/foods-11-01806-g001.jpg

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