Wan Nawawi Wan Nor Fatihah, Ramoo Vimala, Chong Mei Chan, Zaini Noor Hanita, Chui Ping Lei, Abdul Mulud Zamzaliza
Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Centre of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 42300, Malaysia.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 May 27;10(6):998. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10060998.
Foodborne diseases are one of the greatest public health threats, but they can be prevented by maintaining food safety practices. Although the food safety literature has been awash with studies from various food operations, there is very limited information on food safety in the food truck business. Therefore, this study aims to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices related to food safety among food truck vendors. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 396 Malaysian food truck vendors using convenience sampling. Data was collected during the Recovery Movement Control Order due to the COVID-19 pandemic through a validated self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The findings indicated that food truck vendors generally have fair knowledge ( = 78.8, = 9.09), a positive attitude ( = 94.8, = 5.95), and good practices ( = 84.7, = 6.62) regarding food safety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hierarchical regression analysis further showed that food truck vendors' level of education and knowledge of food safety are significant predictors of their food safety practices. This study provides an initial understanding of the food safety knowledge, attitude, and practices among food truck vendors and yields important information in promoting the food safety culture.
食源性疾病是对公众健康最大的威胁之一,但通过保持食品安全规范可以预防。尽管食品安全文献充斥着来自各种食品经营活动的研究,但关于流动餐车业务中的食品安全信息却非常有限。因此,本研究旨在评估流动餐车摊贩在食品安全方面的知识、态度和规范水平。采用便利抽样法对396名马来西亚流动餐车摊贩进行了横断面研究。在因新冠疫情实施的复苏行动管制令期间,通过一份经过验证的自填式问卷收集数据,并使用SPSS 25版进行分析。研究结果表明,在新冠疫情期间,流动餐车摊贩在食品安全方面总体上具有一定的知识水平(平均分=78.8,标准差=9.09)、积极的态度(平均分=94.8,标准差=5.95)和良好的规范(平均分=84.7,标准差=6.62)。分层回归分析进一步表明,流动餐车摊贩的教育水平和食品安全知识是其食品安全规范的重要预测因素。本研究初步了解了流动餐车摊贩的食品安全知识、态度和规范情况,并为促进食品安全文化提供了重要信息。