Geronikou Athina, Larsen Nadja, Lillevang Søren K, Jespersen Lene
Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Arla Innovation Centre, Agro Food Park 19, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
Microorganisms. 2022 May 24;10(6):1079. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10061079.
The aim of this study was to reveal the sites of yeast contamination in dairy production and perform taxonomic characterization of potential yeast spoilers in cheese making. Occurrence of spoilage yeasts was followed throughout the manufacture of white-brined cheese at a Danish dairy, including the areas of milk pasteurization, curd processing, and packaging (26 sites in total). Spoilage yeasts were isolated from whey, old cheese curd, and air samples in viable counts of 1.48-6.27 log CFU/mL, 5.44 log CFU/g, and 1.02 log CFU/m, respectively. Yeast isolates were genotypically classified using (GTG)-PCR fingerprinting and identified by sequencing of the D1/D2 region of the 26S rRNA gene. The largest yeast heterogeneity was found in old curd collected under the turning machine of molds, where 11 different yeast species were identified. The most frequently isolated yeast species were , , and . The less abundant yeast species included , , , , , , , , , and . The awareness on occurrence and taxonomy of spoilage yeasts in cheese production will contribute to a knowledge-based control of contaminating yeasts and quality management of cheese at the dairies.
本研究的目的是揭示乳制品生产中酵母污染的部位,并对奶酪制作过程中潜在的酵母腐败菌进行分类鉴定。在丹麦一家乳制品厂生产白盐渍奶酪的整个过程中,对腐败酵母的出现情况进行了跟踪,包括牛奶巴氏杀菌、凝乳加工和包装区域(总共26个部位)。从乳清、陈腐凝乳和空气样本中分离出腐败酵母,活菌计数分别为1.48 - 6.27 log CFU/mL、5.44 log CFU/g和1.02 log CFU/m³。使用(GTG)-PCR指纹图谱对酵母分离株进行基因分型,并通过对26S rRNA基因的D1/D2区域进行测序来鉴定。在模具翻转机下方收集的陈腐凝乳中发现了最大的酵母异质性,其中鉴定出11种不同的酵母菌种。最常分离出的酵母菌种是 , ,和 。较少出现的酵母菌种包括 , , , , , , , , ,和 。了解奶酪生产中腐败酵母的出现情况和分类学将有助于对乳制品厂中污染酵母进行基于知识的控制以及奶酪的质量管理。
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