Alnosair Ashraf A, Alnosair Lojain A, Almohammed Saleh Ali A, Al Zaid Ali R, Al Alhareth Alanoud S, Alkhars Fatimah S
Pediatric Surgery, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Medical School, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Cureus. 2022 May 19;14(5):e25142. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25142. eCollection 2022 May.
The thymus gland is a lymphoid organ normally located in the superior anterior mediastinum. It can rarely present abnormally in other sites along the thymopharyngeal canal and it might cause difficulties in breathing and/or feeding. We present a case report of an ectopic cervical thymus of a 10-month-old male infant who was presented to the hospital with a swelling on the left side of his neck for nine months. Investigations raised suspicion about four differential diagnoses and a total surgical excision for histopathological confirmation was deemed mandatory. It is of great importance to consider ectopic cervical thymus in the differential diagnosis of pediatric neck masses to avoid unnecessary procedures and prevent possible complications.
胸腺是一个淋巴器官,通常位于前上纵隔。它极少会在沿胸腺咽管的其他部位出现异常,可能会导致呼吸和/或喂养困难。我们报告一例10个月大男婴异位颈部胸腺的病例,该男婴因左侧颈部肿胀9个月入院。检查引发了对四种鉴别诊断的怀疑,认为必须进行完整手术切除以进行组织病理学确诊。在小儿颈部肿块的鉴别诊断中考虑异位颈部胸腺非常重要,以避免不必要的操作并预防可能的并发症。