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斯里兰卡五种 COVID-19 疫苗的免疫原性比较。

Comparison of the immunogenicity of five COVID-19 vaccines in Sri Lanka.

机构信息

Allergy Immunology and Cell Biology Unit, Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.

Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Immunology. 2022 Oct;167(2):263-274. doi: 10.1111/imm.13535. Epub 2022 Jul 9.

Abstract

To determine the antibody responses elicited by different vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, we compared antibody responses in individuals 3 months post-vaccination in those who had received different vaccines in Sri Lanka. Abs to the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the ancestral (wild type) virus (WT) as well as to variants of concern (VoCs), and ACE2 blocking Abs, were assessed in individuals vaccinated with Moderna (n = 225), Sputnik V (n = 128) or Sputnik light (n = 184) and the results were compared with previously reported data on Sinopharm and AZD1222 vaccinees. A total of 99.5% of Moderna, >94% of AZD1222 or Sputnik V and >70% of Sputnik light, >60% of Sinopharm vaccine recipients, had a positive response to ACE2 blocking antibodies. The ACE2 blocking antibody levels were highest to lowest was Moderna > Sputnik V/AZD1222 (had equal levels) > Sputnik light > Sinopharm. All Moderna recipients had antibodies to the RBD of WT, alpha and beta, while positivity rates for delta variant was 80%. The positivity rates for Sputnik V vaccinees for the WT and VoCs were higher than for AZD1222 vaccinees while those who received Sinopharm had the lowest positivity rates (<16.7%). The total antibodies to the RBD were highest for the Sputnik V and AZD1222 vaccinees. The Moderna vaccine elicited the highest ACE2 blocking antibody levels followed by Sputnik V/AZD1222, while those who received Sinopharm had the lowest levels. These findings highlight the need for further studies to understand the effects on clinical outcomes.

摘要

为了确定针对 SARS-CoV-2 的不同疫苗所引起的抗体反应,我们比较了在斯里兰卡接种不同疫苗的人群中,接种后 3 个月的抗体反应。评估了接种 Moderna(n=225)、Sputnik V(n=128)或 Sputnik light(n=184)的个体中针对受体结合域(RBD)的抗体(Abs)以及针对关注变异株(VoCs)和 ACE2 阻断 Abs 的抗体。将结果与先前报道的 Sinopharm 和 AZD1222 疫苗接种者的数据进行了比较。 Moderna 的接种者中有 99.5%、AZD1222 或 Sputnik V 的接种者中有>94%、Sputnik light 的接种者中有>70%、Sinopharm 的接种者中有>60%对 ACE2 阻断抗体呈阳性反应。 ACE2 阻断抗体水平从高到低依次为 Moderna > Sputnik V/AZD1222(水平相等) > Sputnik light > Sinopharm。所有 Moderna 接种者均对 WT、alpha 和 beta 的 RBD 产生抗体,而对 delta 变异株的阳性率为 80%。 Sputnik V 疫苗接种者对 WT 和 VoCs 的阳性率高于 AZD1222 疫苗接种者,而接受 Sinopharm 的疫苗接种者的阳性率最低(<16.7%)。 RBD 的总抗体在 Sputnik V 和 AZD1222 疫苗接种者中最高。 Moderna 疫苗引起的 ACE2 阻断抗体水平最高,其次是 Sputnik V/AZD1222,而接受 Sinopharm 的疫苗接种者水平最低。这些发现强调了需要进一步研究以了解对临床结果的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed46/9349502/0abca37f6260/IMM-9999-0-g003.jpg

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