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基于高共价分子笼的多孔有机聚合物:孔径控制与孔性能增强

Highly covalent molecular cage based porous organic polymer: pore size control and pore property enhancement.

作者信息

Wang Zhen, Liu Yan-Qun, Zhao Yu-Hang, Zhang Qing-Pu, Sun Yu-Ling, Yang Bin-Bin, Bu Jian-Hua, Zhang Chun

机构信息

College of Life Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Henan Industry and Trade Vocational College Zhengzhou Henan 451191 China.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2022 Jun 6;12(26):16486-16490. doi: 10.1039/d2ra02343a. eCollection 2022 Jun 1.

Abstract

It remains a great challenge to effectively control the pore size in porous organic polymers (POPs) because of the disordered linking modes. Herein, we used organic molecular cages (OMCs), possessing the properties of fixed intrinsic cavities, high numbers of reactive sites and dissolvable processability, as building blocks to construct a molecular cage-based POP (TPP-pOMC) with high valency through covalent cross coupling reaction. In the formed TPP-pOMC, the originating blocking pore channels of TPP-OMC were "turned on" and formed fixed pore channels (5.3 Å) corresponding to the connective intrinsic cavities of cages, and intermolecular pore channels (1.34 and 2.72 nm) between cages. Therefore, TPP-pOMC showed significant enhancement in Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and CO adsorption capacity.

摘要

由于连接方式无序,有效控制多孔有机聚合物(POPs)的孔径仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在此,我们使用具有固定固有腔、大量反应位点和可溶解加工性的有机分子笼(OMCs)作为构建单元,通过共价交叉偶联反应构建了一种高价的基于分子笼的POP(TPP-pOMC)。在形成的TPP-pOMC中,TPP-OMC原本封闭的孔道被“打开”,形成了与笼的连接固有腔相对应的固定孔道(5.3 Å)以及笼间的分子间孔道(1.34和2.72 nm)。因此,TPP-pOMC在Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)表面积和CO吸附容量方面表现出显著增强。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/939a/9168829/b435c4e20842/d2ra02343a-f1.jpg

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