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司法涉事青少年自杀风险因素的早期识别

EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF SUICIDE RISK FACTORS AMONG JUSTICE-INVOLVED YOUTH.

作者信息

Kemp Kathleen, Poindexter Brittney, Ng Mei Yi, Correia Victoria, Marshall Brandon D L, Koinis-Mitchell Daphne, Tolou-Shams Marina

机构信息

Rhode Island Hospital.

Florida International University.

出版信息

Crim Justice Behav. 2022 May;49(5):730-744. doi: 10.1177/00938548211059504. Epub 2021 Nov 26.

Abstract

Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among juvenile justice populations are elevated. However, the characteristics of justice-involved youth who consider and attempt suicide are not well understood. This study examined suicidal ideation and attempt with first-time, preadjudicated diverted youth, and the relationship with commonly associated risk factors. The sample included 135 youth (50% male, = 14.48) that provided complete responses to self-reported lifetime suicidal ideation and attempt items. Analyses examined relationships between suicidal ideation/attempt and mental health, child welfare involvement, delinquency, self-cutting, and substance use. First time, preadjudicated diverted youth reported high rates of lifetime suicidal ideation (27%) and attempt (17%). Suicidal ideation and attempt were associated with sexually minoritized status and self-cutting, while child welfare involvement was only associated with suicidal ideation. This high-risk population would benefit from refined suicide screening and prevention services not always available to justice-involved youth living in the community.

摘要

青少年司法系统中的青少年群体自杀念头和行为发生率较高。然而,那些考虑自杀并尝试自杀的涉司法青少年的特征却尚未得到充分了解。本研究对首次接受审前分流的青少年的自杀意念和自杀未遂情况,以及与常见相关风险因素的关系进行了考察。样本包括135名青少年(50%为男性,平均年龄 = 14.48岁),他们对自我报告的终生自杀意念和自杀未遂项目给出了完整回答。分析考察了自杀意念/自杀未遂与心理健康、儿童福利机构介入、犯罪、自我切割行为和物质使用之间的关系。首次接受审前分流的青少年报告称,终生自杀意念发生率(27%)和自杀未遂发生率(17%)都很高。自杀意念和自杀未遂与性少数群体身份及自我切割行为相关,而儿童福利机构介入仅与自杀意念相关。这一高风险群体将受益于经过优化的自杀筛查和预防服务,而生活在社区中的涉司法青少年不一定总能获得这些服务。

相似文献

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EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF SUICIDE RISK FACTORS AMONG JUSTICE-INVOLVED YOUTH.司法涉事青少年自杀风险因素的早期识别
Crim Justice Behav. 2022 May;49(5):730-744. doi: 10.1177/00938548211059504. Epub 2021 Nov 26.

本文引用的文献

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Suicide Screening Among Youth at First Court Contact.青少年初次法庭接触时的自杀筛查。
Arch Suicide Res. 2022 Apr-Jun;26(2):748-760. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2020.1833795. Epub 2020 Oct 19.
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