Moro Matheus Fernando, de Souza Mendonça Anny Key, de Andrade Dalton Francisco
Campus Trindade, PO Box 476, Florianopolis, SC 88040-900 Brazil Production Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina.
Campus Trindade, PO Box 476, Florianopolis, SC 88040-900 Brazil Graduate Program in Production Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina.
Qual Quant. 2023;57(3):2165-2181. doi: 10.1007/s11135-022-01449-y. Epub 2022 Jun 21.
In early March, the newspapers reported the arrival of the Coronavirus in Brazil. The period of confinement directly affected our routines and transformed our consumption habits. Amidst the fear of contagion and uncertainty, people isolated themselves and postponed changes. Previous studies indicate that digital practices were accelerated after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, facilitating communication and improving the performance of various sectors of the economy. Thus, to better understand the behavior of Brazilian real estate market professionals in this period, the objective of this research was to verify whether the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the process of perception of digitalization in real estate websites. To this end, five experts in the digital real estate market were interviewed, asked what are the main items that a quality real estate website should have to improve user experience. Based on the items selected by the experts, a questionnaire was developed and a question was constructed for each item. The questionnaire was sent online to 2144 realtors, asking about the importance of these items before and after the pandemic started. Using a 5-point Likert scale, and strict criteria for analysis, our survey yielded 423 valid responses. The results indicate that regardless of the groups analyzed, the hypotheses confirm that after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the perception of the importance of digital technology in Brazilian real estate websites was enhanced, increased. Managers took advantage of the pandemic and the availability of digital technology to offer specialized service to customers, thus creating a new competitive scenario. The tools associated with the visualization of the property and information such as '360°/Video Tour', 'Video Visit Broadcast', 'Chatbots' and 'FAQ List' had the greatest increase in perception.
3月初,报纸报道了新冠病毒抵达巴西的消息。居家隔离期直接影响了我们的日常生活,并改变了我们的消费习惯。在对感染的恐惧和不确定性之中,人们选择自我隔离并推迟变革。此前的研究表明,在新冠疫情爆发后,数字化实践进程加速,促进了沟通并提升了各经济部门的表现。因此,为了更好地了解这一时期巴西房地产市场专业人士的行为,本研究的目的是验证新冠疫情是否加速了房地产网站数字化认知的进程。为此,我们采访了五位数字房地产市场专家,询问一个优质的房地产网站应该具备哪些主要项目来改善用户体验。基于专家们选择的项目,我们设计了一份问卷,并针对每个项目构建了一个问题。问卷通过网络发送给2144名房地产经纪人,询问他们在疫情开始前后这些项目的重要性。使用5级李克特量表,并采用严格的分析标准,我们的调查得到了423份有效回复。结果表明,无论分析的是哪些群体,假设均得到证实,即在新冠疫情开始后,巴西房地产网站中数字技术重要性的认知得到了增强、提高。管理者利用疫情和数字技术的可得性为客户提供专业化服务,从而创造了一个新的竞争格局。与房产可视化及信息相关的工具,如“360°/视频看房”“视频参观直播”“聊天机器人”和“常见问题列表”,其重要性认知的提升幅度最大。