Octavius Gilbert Sterling, Yanto Theo Audi, Heriyanto Rivaldo Steven, Nisa Haviza, Ienawi Catherine, Pasai H Emildan
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Karawaci, Jl. Jend. Sudirman No.20, Bencongan, Kec. Klp. Dua, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15810, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.
Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Jambi, Jl. Slamet Riyadi, Legok, Danau Tlk., Kota Jambi, Jambi 36121, Indonesia.
Vacunas. 2022 Sep-Dec;23:S8-S17. doi: 10.1016/j.vacun.2022.06.004. Epub 2022 Jun 20.
Indonesia has not met its vaccination rate target, falling short of 25% in 2021. This study aims to assess all the contributing factors towards vaccine acceptance, hesitance, and refusal in a single vaccination center in Jambi, Indonesia.
We collected primary data from respondents directly through a structured questionnaire. This was a cross-sectional study with total sampling. We included adults vaccinated for the first dose with CoronaVac in Puskesmas Putri Ayu. The data was collected between March 15th and June 3rd, 2021. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to analyse the predictive models.
There are 522 respondents included in this study. Nearly half of the respondents are male (52.1%) and mostly in the age category of 36-45 years old (21.1%). A total of 443 respondents (84.9%) are "vaccine acceptance," while the rest constitutes "vaccine hesitance and refusal." Multivariate analysis reveals that respondents who obtain permission from work or school to get vaccinated are more likely to be "vaccine acceptance" with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.76 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08-2.91; p-value 0.025), and respondents with ≥ 2 comorbidities are less likely to be "vaccine acceptance" with an OR of 0.09 (95% CI 0.01-0.64; p-value 0.015).
There is a high vaccine acceptance in this study. Difficulties in getting a work permit and the presence of ≥ 2 comorbidities decrease the willingness to be vaccinated for COVID-19.
印度尼西亚未达到其疫苗接种率目标，2021年未达到25%。本研究旨在评估印度尼西亚占碑市一个单一疫苗接种中心疫苗接受、犹豫和拒绝的所有影响因素。
我们通过结构化问卷直接从受访者收集原始数据。这是一项采用全样本的横断面研究。我们纳入了在普特里阿尤社区卫生中心接种第一剂科兴疫苗的成年人。数据于2021年3月15日至6月3日收集。进行多因素逻辑回归分析以分析预测模型。
本研究纳入了522名受访者。近一半的受访者为男性（52.1%），大多数年龄在36 - 45岁之间（21.1%）。共有443名受访者（84.9%）为“疫苗接受者”，其余为“疫苗犹豫者和拒绝者”。多因素分析显示，获得工作或学校许可接种疫苗的受访者更有可能是“疫苗接受者”，比值比（OR）为1.76（95%置信区间[CI]1.08 - 2.91；p值0.025），而患有≥2种合并症的受访者不太可能是“疫苗接受者”，OR为0.09（95%CI 0.01 - 0.64；p值0.015）。
本研究中疫苗接受度较高。获得工作许可困难以及存在≥2种合并症会降低接种新冠疫苗的意愿。
