Zhou Baohua, Miao Rong, Jiang Danting, Zhang Lingyun
Center for Information and Communication Studies, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Journalism School, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Inf Process Manag. 2022 Sep;59(5):102997. doi: 10.1016/j.ipm.2022.102997. Epub 2022 Jun 20.
Social media like Weibo has become an important platform for people to ask for help during COVID-19 pandemic. Using a complete dataset of help-seeking posts on Weibo during the COVID-19 outbreak in China ( = 3,705,188), this study mapped their characteristics and analyzed their relationship with the epidemic development at the aggregate level, and examined the influential factors to determine whether and the extent the help-seeking crying could be heard at the individual level using computational methods for the first time. It finds that the number of help-seeking posts on Weibo has a Granger causality relationship with the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases with a time lag of eight days. This study then proposes a 3C framework to examine the direct influence of content, context, and connection on the responses (measured by retweets and comments) and assistance that help-seekers might receive as well as their indirect effects on assistance through the mediation of both retweets and comments. The differential influences of content (theme and negative sentiment), context (Super topic community, spatial location of posting, and the period of sending time), and connection (the number of followers, whether mentioning others, and verified status of authors and sharers) have been reported and discussed.
像微博这样的社交媒体已成为人们在新冠疫情期间寻求帮助的重要平台。本研究利用中国新冠疫情爆发期间微博上完整的求助帖子数据集((n = 3,705,188)),在总体层面描绘了这些帖子的特征,分析了它们与疫情发展的关系,并首次使用计算方法在个体层面考察了影响因素,以确定求助呼声能否被听到以及能在多大程度上被听到。研究发现,微博上求助帖子的数量与新冠确诊病例数存在八天的时间滞后的格兰杰因果关系。本研究随后提出了一个3C框架,以考察内容、情境和关联对回复(以转发和评论衡量)以及求助者可能获得的帮助的直接影响,以及它们通过转发和评论的中介作用对帮助产生的间接影响。报告并讨论了内容(主题和负面情绪)、情境(超级话题社区、发布的空间位置以及发送时间的时间段)和关联(关注者数量、是否提及他人以及作者和分享者的认证状态)的不同影响。