Vázquez-Bojórquez Claudia, López-Verdín Sandra, Villanueva-Arriaga Rosina, Castañeda-Castaneira Enrique, Juárez-López María Lilia Adriana, Molina-Frechero Nelly
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Unidad Xochimilco, Maestría en Ciencias Odontológicas. Ciudad de México, México.
Universidad de Guadalajara, Instituto de Investigación en Odontología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2022 Mar 1;60(2):179-187.
The amount of fluoride in water in some regions of Mexico represents a public health problem. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of original studies that report fluoride levels in tap and bottled water from the northern and western regions of Mexico. A systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA method in PubMed, Scopus, Medigraphic and Scielo databases. The keywords fluoride OR fluorosis AND water AND Mexico were used for the search and the records found were included and excluded according to the previous established criteria. We reviewed data in articles published between January 1st, 2010 and March 30th, 2021. We identified a total of 36 records. Most showed data found in the western region (n = 23), while the rest reported data found in the north. Both regions reported maximum and mean sample ranges above those suggested by the World Health Organization and national regulations. According to the analyzed data, in Mexico, the northern and western regions of the country show a concerning situation due to the high levels of fluoride reported by many authors in tap and bottled water. Almost all authors reported data above those recommended for national and international regulations, which represent an important public health problem that requires attention.
墨西哥一些地区水中的氟含量构成了一个公共卫生问题。本研究的目的是对报告墨西哥北部和西部地区自来水及瓶装水中氟含量的原始研究进行系统综述。使用PRISMA方法在PubMed、Scopus、Medigraphic和Scielo数据库中进行了系统综述。搜索使用了关键词“氟化物或氟中毒”以及“水”和“墨西哥”，根据先前制定的标准对找到的记录进行纳入和排除。我们回顾了2010年1月1日至2021年3月30日期间发表的文章中的数据。我们总共识别出36条记录。大多数显示的是西部地区的数据（n = 23），其余的报告了北部地区的数据。两个地区报告的样本最大值和平均值范围均高于世界卫生组织和国家法规建议的水平。根据分析的数据，在墨西哥，该国北部和西部地区由于许多作者报告的自来水和瓶装水中氟含量较高而呈现出令人担忧的情况。几乎所有作者报告的数据都高于国家和国际法规推荐的数据，这代表了一个需要关注的重要公共卫生问题。
