Knibbe R A, Drop M J, Muytjens A
Soc Sci Med. 1987;24(5):463-73. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(87)90221-8.
Data is presented on the following related problems: (1) social characteristic associated with differences in drinking style; (2) variables correlated with intensified consumption; (3) variables, other than consumption level, correlated with harmful effects of alcohol. The concepts of status role, positional role and situation role were used to develop hypotheses. Drinking alcoholic beverages is considered as an element of situation roles in which drinking alcohol is considered meaningful and appropriate. The hypotheses are that status groups tend to differ in drinking style (problem 1) and because of these differences, differ also in the degree to which drinking is associated with harmful effects (problem 3). The three positional roles: living with a partner, care for children at home, and employment were combined to indicate the structure of everyday life. The hypotheses were that people with a less structured everyday life are inclined to intensify their consumption (problem 2); and are more vulnerable to harmful effects (problem 3). Most of these hypotheses were confirmed. Gender and the integration of alcohol use appear to be intervening variables concerning the effect of the structure of everyday life on intensified consumption and on harmful effects.
（1）与饮酒方式差异相关的社会特征；（2）与饮酒量增加相关的变量；（3）除饮酒量外，与酒精有害影响相关的变量。运用地位角色、位置角色和情境角色的概念来提出假设。饮用酒精饮料被视为情境角色的一个要素，在这种情境中饮酒被认为是有意义且恰当的。假设是不同地位群体在饮酒方式上存在差异（问题1），并且由于这些差异，在饮酒与有害影响的关联程度上也存在差异（问题3）。三种位置角色：与伴侣同住、在家照顾孩子以及就业，被综合起来以表明日常生活的结构。假设是日常生活结构较松散的人倾向于增加饮酒量（问题2）；并且更容易受到有害影响（问题3）。这些假设大多得到了证实。性别以及饮酒行为的整合似乎是关于日常生活结构对饮酒量增加和有害影响作用的干预变量。
