Golec de Zavala Agnieszka, Bierwiaczonek Kinga, Ciesielski Paweł
Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, New Cross London, SE14 6NW, United Kingdom; SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Kutrzeby 10, 61-719, Poznań, Poland.
Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Postboks 1094, Blindern, 0317, Oslo, Norway.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Oct;47:101360. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101360. Epub 2022 Jun 3.
Meta-analytical evidence indicates the robust association between collective narcissism and conspiracy theories is moderated by the content of conspiracy theories. Belief in conspiracies of specific outgroups fits collective narcissistic posture of intergroup hostility but collective narcissism is also bound to other conspiracy theories because it simultaneously comprises a committed belief (that the ingroup is great) and a threatening belief (that the ingroup is unrecognized). This creates compensatory motivations to believe in conspiracy theories that protect the committed belief and to seize on any conspiracy theory as a meaning-making activity. Collective narcissism and conspiracy theories may also co-occur because they serve to coordinate undemocratic leaders and their constituencies. They produce threatening environments that justify coercion, violence and undemocratic governance.
元分析证据表明,集体自恋与阴谋论之间的强烈关联会因阴谋论的内容而有所缓和。对特定外群体阴谋的相信符合群体间敌意的集体自恋姿态,但集体自恋也与其他阴谋论相关,因为它同时包含一种坚定信念(即内群体很伟大)和一种威胁信念(即内群体未得到认可)。这产生了补偿动机,促使人们相信能保护坚定信念的阴谋论,并将任何阴谋论作为一种意义建构活动来利用。集体自恋和阴谋论也可能同时出现,因为它们有助于协调不民主的领导人及其选民。它们制造出充满威胁的环境,为强制、暴力和不民主治理提供了正当理由。