酒精和药物使用对需手术治疗骨折的摩托车创伤的影响：流行病学
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF ALCOHOL AND DRUGS ON MOTORCYCLICAL TRAUMAS WITH SURGICAL TREATMENT FRACTURES: EPIDEMIOLOGY.
作者信息
Pires Fernando Araujo, Santos João Baptista Gomes Dos, Ueta Renato Hiroshi Salvioni, Faloppa Flávio, Moraes Vinicius Ynoe DE, Tamaoki Marcel Jun Sugawara
机构信息
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM-Unifesp), Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
出版信息
Acta Ortop Bras. 2022 Apr 15;30(2):e245858. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220223002245858. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
To verify the prevalence of patients who were victims of motorcycle trauma who were under the influence of alcohol and drugs.
METHODS
The study was observational and prospective, with patients hospitalized to the Orthopedics and Traumatology Ward of Hospital São Paulo (UNIFESP), from March 2015 to March 2016. The study included patients of all genders, over 18 years old, hospitalized due to motorcycle trauma and who needed orthopedic surgical treatment.
RESULTS
During the research, 282 patients were hospitalized, of which 23.8% were victims of motorcycle trauma. Of these, 49.3% motorcyclists reported the use of alcohol and drugs before the accident, while 50.7% denied their consumption. In the analysis of alcohol and drug consumption in patients with motorcycle injuries, the results showed that: 65% used only alcohol; 16% used both alcohol and drugs; and 19% used only illicit drugs.
CONCLUSION
The incidence of patients who suffered motorcycle accidents under the influence of alcohol and drugs was 49.3%.
目的
核实受酒精和药物影响的摩托车创伤患者的患病率。
方法
本研究为观察性前瞻性研究，研究对象为2015年3月至2016年3月期间入住圣保罗医院（联邦圣保罗大学）骨科与创伤科病房的患者。该研究纳入了所有性别、18岁以上、因摩托车创伤住院且需要进行骨科手术治疗的患者。
结果
研究期间，共有282名患者住院，其中23.8%为摩托车创伤受害者。其中，49.3%的摩托车手报告在事故前使用了酒精和药物，而50.7%否认使用过。在对摩托车受伤患者的酒精和药物消费情况进行分析时，结果显示：65%仅使用酒精；16%同时使用酒精和药物；19%仅使用非法药物。
结论
受酒精和药物影响而发生摩托车事故的患者发生率为49.3%。
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