Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Department of Radiology, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
Br J Radiol. 2023 Aug;96(1148):20220304. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20220304. Epub 2022 Jul 12.
To correctly recognize intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) and differentiate it from other lesions, knowledge of the imaging characteristics of an ICH on susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) is essential. It is a common misconception that blood is always black on SWI, and it is important to realize that hemorrhage has a variable appearance in different stages on SWI. Furthermore, the presence of a low signal on SWI does not equal the presence of blood products. In this review, the appearance of ICH on SWI during all its stages and common other causes of a low signal on SWI are further discussed and illustrated.
为了正确识别颅内出血 (ICH) 并将其与其他病变区分开来,了解 SWI 上 ICH 的成像特征至关重要。人们普遍存在一种误解,认为 SWI 上的血液总是呈黑色,但重要的是要认识到,SWI 上不同阶段的出血表现具有可变性。此外,SWI 上的低信号并不等同于血液产物的存在。在这篇综述中,进一步讨论和说明了在所有阶段的 SWI 上 ICH 的表现以及 SWI 上低信号的常见其他原因。