Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Interdisciplinary Health Program, St. Francis Xavier University, 110 A - Annex, PO Box 5000, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, B2G 2W5, Canada.
Explore (NY). 2023 Jan-Feb;19(1):14-25. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2022.06.004. Epub 2022 Jun 24.
To explore and catalog ways Indigenous Traditional Healing practices are supported within the mainstream healthcare system through policies and programs in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
A scoping review was conducted, guided by the PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews. Databases for sources of information include CINAHL, Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Public Health ProQuest, Global Health EBSCO, iPortal, and grey literature.
2 reviewers screened the titles and abstracts of the studies for inclusion against the selection criteria independently. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were transferred to Covidence for further abstract and full-text review.
Of a total of 2,017 articles identified, 22 met the inclusion criteria for data extraction for this scoping review. Data items extracted include study title, authors, year of publication, publication type, publication source, support policy or program, health system or service, Indigenous Traditional Healing practices, and significant findings.
2 categories emerged from the analysis of the source of evidence. That is, healthcare systems and services with programs and policies supporting Indigenous Traditional Healing practices, and ways Indigenous Traditional Healing was adopted and utilized within the identified support programs.
This study demonstrated the various ways Indigenous Traditional Healing practices are supported within the mainstream healthcare systems in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Indigenous Traditional Healing practices can be utilized as either the primary choice of treatment, to support Western biomedical treatment or through the adoption of Indigenous Traditional knowledge within the mainstream healthcare system.
探索和编目加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰通过政策和方案在主流医疗保健系统中支持原住民传统疗愈实践的方式。
在 PRISMA 扩展用于范围综述的指导下进行了范围综述。信息来源数据库包括 CINAHL、Medline、Embase、Web of Science、公共卫生 ProQuest、全球健康 EBSCO、iPortal 和灰色文献。
2 名审查员独立筛选研究的标题和摘要以符合选择标准。符合纳入标准的研究被转移到 Covidence 进行进一步的摘要和全文审查。
在总共确定的 2017 篇文章中，有 22 篇符合纳入本范围综述的数据提取标准。提取的数据项包括研究标题、作者、发表年份、出版物类型、出版物来源、支持政策或方案、卫生系统或服务、原住民传统疗愈实践以及重要发现。
从证据来源的分析中出现了 2 个类别。即支持原住民传统疗愈实践的医疗保健系统和服务，以及在确定的支持方案中采用和利用原住民传统疗愈的各种方式。
本研究展示了加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰主流医疗保健系统中支持原住民传统疗愈实践的各种方式。原住民传统疗愈实践可以作为主要治疗选择、支持西方生物医学治疗或通过在主流医疗保健系统中采用原住民传统知识来使用。
