Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Department of Protection of Specific Crops, InnovPlantProtection Collaborative Laboratory, Elvas, Portalegre, Portugal.
Planta. 2022 Jun 29;256(2):25. doi: 10.1007/s00425-022-03943-x.
Candidate resistance genes encoding malectin-like and LRR domains mapped to halo blight resistance loci throughout the common bean genome are co-expressed to fight a range of Pph races. Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important crop both as a source of protein and other nutrients for human nutrition and as a nitrogen fixer that benefits sustainable agriculture. This crop is affected by halo blight disease, caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (Pph), which can lead to 45% yield losses. Common bean resistance to Pph is conferred by six loci (Pse-1 to Pse-6) and minor-effect quantitative trait loci (QTLs); however, information is lacking on the molecular mechanisms implicated in this resistance. Here, we describe an in-depth RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis of the tolerant G2333 bean line in response to the Pph strain NPS3121. We identified 275 upregulated and 357 downregulated common bean genes in response to Pph infection. These differentially expressed genes were mapped to all 11 chromosomes of P. vulgaris. The upregulated genes were primarily components of plant immune responses and negative regulation of photosynthesis, with enrichment for leucine-rich repeat (LRRs) and/or malectin-like carbohydrate-binding domains. Interestingly, LRRs and malectin genes mapped to the same location as previously identified Pph resistance loci or QTLs. For instance, the major loci Pse-6/HB4.2 involved in broad-resistance to many Pph races co-located with induced LRR-encoding genes on Pv04. These findings indicate a coordinated modulation of genes involved in pathogen perception and signal transduction. In addition, the results further support these LRR/malectin loci as resistance genes in response to halo blight. Thus, these genes are potential targets for future genetic manipulation, enabling the introduction of resistance to Pph into elite cultivars of common bean.
候选抗性基因编码的甘露糖结合凝集素样和 LRR 结构域映射到普通豆全基因组的抗晕疫病抗性基因座上,这些基因座共同表达以抵抗一系列 Pph 菌系。普通豆(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)既是人类营养的蛋白质和其他营养物质的重要来源,也是一种固氮作物,有利于可持续农业。这种作物受到由丁香假单胞菌 pv.phaseolicola(Pph)引起的晕疫病的影响,该病可导致 45%的产量损失。普通豆对 Pph 的抗性由六个基因座(Pse-1 到 Pse-6)和微效数量性状基因座(QTL)赋予;然而,关于涉及这种抗性的分子机制的信息仍然缺乏。在这里,我们描述了对耐 Pph 菌株 NPS3121 的 G2333 豆品系的深入 RNA 测序(RNA-seq)分析。我们鉴定了 275 个上调和 357 个下调的普通豆基因,这些基因对 Pph 感染有反应。这些差异表达的基因被映射到 P. vulgaris 的 11 条染色体上。上调的基因主要是植物免疫反应的组成部分和光合作用的负调控,富含富含亮氨酸重复(LRR)和/或甘露糖结合凝集素样碳水化合物结合结构域。有趣的是,LRR 和甘露糖基因与先前鉴定的 Pph 抗性基因座或 QTL 位于同一位置。例如,涉及对许多 Pph 菌系的广谱抗性的主要基因座 Pse-6/HB4.2 与 Pv04 上的诱导 LRR 编码基因共定位。这些发现表明,参与病原体感知和信号转导的基因的协同调节。此外,这些结果进一步支持这些 LRR/甘露糖基因座作为对晕疫病的抗性基因。因此,这些基因是未来遗传操作的潜在目标,使普通豆的优良品种能够引入对 Pph 的抗性。
Int J Mol Sci. 2017-11-23
Lett Appl Microbiol. 2016-4
Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2020-7-29
Mol Plant Pathol. 2011-2-17
Mol Biol Evol. 2020-4-1
Mol Plant Pathol. 2019-7-15
Int J Mol Sci. 2018-12-5
Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2018-3-14
Methods Mol Biol. 2018
Int J Mol Sci. 2017-11-23
Bio Protoc. 2017-3-5