2021/22年西班牙纳瓦拉地区初级保健中流感疫苗接种预防流感的效果
Effectiveness of influenza vaccination in preventing influenza in primary care, Navarre, Spain, 2021/22.
作者信息
Martínez-Baz Iván, Casado Itziar, Miqueleiz Ana, Navascués Ana, Pozo Francisco, Trobajo-Sanmartín Camino, Albéniz Esther, Elía Fernando, Burgui Cristina, Fernández-Huerta Miguel, Ezpeleta Carmen, Castilla Jesús
机构信息
Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain.
出版信息
Euro Surveill. 2022 Jun;27(26). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.26.2200488.
Abstract
Compared with individuals unvaccinated in the current and three previous influenza seasons, in 2021/22, influenza vaccine effectiveness at primary care level was 37% (95% CI: 16 to 52) for current season vaccination, regardless of previous doses, and 35% (95% CI: -3 to 45) for only previous seasons vaccination. Against influenza A(H3N2), estimates were 39% (95% CI: 16 to 55) and 24% (95% CI: -8 to 47) suggesting moderate effectiveness of current season vaccination and possible remaining effect of prior vaccinations.
摘要
与当前及之前三个流感季节未接种疫苗的个体相比，在2021/22年度，无论之前是否接种过疫苗，初级保健层面的流感疫苗有效性在当季接种时为37%（95%置信区间：16%至52%），仅在前几个季节接种时为35%（95%置信区间：-3%至45%）。针对甲型（H3N2）流感，估计值分别为39%（95%置信区间：16%至55%）和24%（95%置信区间：-8%至47%），表明当季接种具有中等有效性，且之前接种可能仍有效果。
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