Champagne-Ardenne University, UMR CNRS 7369 MEDyC & Cardio-Thoracic Department, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France.
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France; INSERM LNC-UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.
Diabetes Metab. 2022 Nov;48(6):101370. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2022.101370. Epub 2022 Jun 29.
Evidence shows that smoking increases the risk of pre-diabetes and diabetes in the general population. Among persons with diabetes, smoking has been found to increase the risk of all-cause mortality and aggravate chronic diabetic complications and glycemic control. The current paper, which is a joint position statement by the French-Speaking Society on Tobacco (Société Francophone de Tabacologie) and the French-Speaking Society of Diabetes (Société Francophone du Diabète), summarizes the data available on the association between smoking and diabetes and on the impact of smoking and smoking cessation among individuals with type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes mellitus. It also provides evidence-based information about the pharmacological and behavioral strategies for smoking cessation in these patients.
有证据表明，吸烟会增加普通人群患糖尿病前期和糖尿病的风险。在糖尿病患者中，吸烟已被发现会增加全因死亡率，并加重慢性糖尿病并发症和血糖控制。本文是法语烟草学会（Société Francophone de Tabacologie）和法语糖尿病学会（Société Francophone du Diabète）的联合立场声明，总结了现有关于吸烟与糖尿病之间关联的资料，以及 1 型、2 型和妊娠期糖尿病患者吸烟和戒烟的影响。它还提供了关于这些患者戒烟的药理学和行为策略的循证信息。
