Swimrun race, athletes, safety and performance: A brief review.

Swimrun was established in Sweden in 2006. In competition athletes alternate between running and swimming multiple times. It has grown from only being hosted in Sweden to now being a global sport. The swimrun race exposes athletes to environments that require a unique set of skills. For example, participants have to negotiate ocean currents and waves. The environmental conditions change between the runs and the swims. Athletes may be exposed to hot temperatures when running in wetsuits (25 ​°C and hotter) and cold water (colder than 16 ​°C) when swimming. This sudden change in environmental conditions imposes a poorly defined physiological stress on the participants. Research on the demands of swimrun is scarce. More research is needed to improve athlete safety during events. Also, research is needed to provide insight into enhancing training methods and performance.