Cai Xinhai, Hussain Shahid, Zhang Yuying
School of Computer and Control Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, China.
Department of Management Science, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan.
Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 8;12:776886. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.776886. eCollection 2021.
Green entrepreneurship has a huge role in solving environmental degradation and social problems. As today's youth are tomorrow's entrepreneurs, enhancing their green entrepreneurial intention will contribute to the sustainable development of economy in the future. The existing literature has examined the green entrepreneurial intention of college students based on self-efficacy, entrepreneurial creativity, entrepreneurship education, financial support, sustainable development values, and other influencing factors. However, these studies focus on net effect of factors on the results of college students' green entrepreneurial intention, ignoring the combination of multiple factors, and the relationship between different configurations of factors and the results of college students' green entrepreneurial intention. Therefore, this study aimed to understand and analyze the influence of the complex relationship between multiple antecedents (entrepreneurial creativity, future self-continuity, green cognition, entrepreneurship culture, entrepreneurship education, and financial support) on college students' green entrepreneurial intention from a comprehensive perspective. Based on 207 questionnaires collected from colleges in the coastal cities of China, this study used the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method for data analysis. The results showed three dominant paths of great significance to college students' high green entrepreneurial intention: entrepreneurial creativity-green cognition-dominant path; entrepreneurial creativity-financial support-dominant path; and the future self-continuity-entrepreneurship culture-entrepreneurship education-dominant path. The results of this study can help college educators to plan courses on innovative thinking and green entrepreneurship to improve college students' entrepreneurial creativity and green cognitive ability.
绿色创业在解决环境退化和社会问题方面发挥着巨大作用。由于当今的青年是明天的创业者,增强他们的绿色创业意愿将有助于未来经济的可持续发展。现有文献基于自我效能感、创业创造力、创业教育、资金支持、可持续发展价值观等影响因素,对大学生的绿色创业意愿进行了研究。然而,这些研究关注的是各因素对大学生绿色创业意愿结果的净效应,忽略了多因素的组合,以及因素的不同配置与大学生绿色创业意愿结果之间的关系。因此,本研究旨在从综合视角理解和分析多个前因(创业创造力、未来自我连续性、绿色认知、创业文化、创业教育和资金支持)之间的复杂关系对大学生绿色创业意愿的影响。基于从中国沿海城市高校收集的207份问卷,本研究采用模糊集定性比较分析方法进行数据分析。结果显示了对大学生高绿色创业意愿具有重要意义的三条主导路径:创业创造力—绿色认知—主导路径;创业创造力—资金支持—主导路径;以及未来自我连续性—创业文化—创业教育—主导路径。本研究结果有助于高校教育工作者规划创新思维和绿色创业课程,以提高大学生的创业创造力和绿色认知能力。