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新冠疫情期间智利素食者和非素食者的豆类消费情况。

Consumption of Pulses among Chilean Vegetarians and Non-Vegetarians during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Durán-Agüero Samuel, Albornoz Pablo, Morejón Yadira, Barrientos Claudia, Mardones María Jose, García-Milla Paula, Torres Ximena, Landaeta-Díaz Leslie

机构信息

Facultad de Ciencias Para el Cuidado de la Salud, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile.

Programa de Pesquisa Social Change, Asthma and Allergy in Latin America - SCAALA, Universidade Federal de Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.

出版信息

J Am Nutr Assoc. 2023 Jul;42(5):469-475. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2022.2075958. Epub 2022 Jul 5.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to compare the frequency of consumption, access to purchase, and type of preparations with pulses among people who eat a vegetarian/vegan or non-vegetarian diet during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-sectional surveys were distributed using different digital platforms and social networks. We investigated the frequency of consumption, access to purchase any type of preparations. Descriptive analyses were performed. Differences between the types of diet were tested by Chi-squared statistics. A total of 3339 adults participated in the survey in March 2021, 80% of the total participants were females; 13.6% were vegetarian or vegan (VV). The consumption of pulses increased by 25% among non-vegetarians and 54.5% in VV ( by 25% among non-vegetarians and 54.5% in VV (vey in March 2021, 80% of the total participants were females; 13.6% were vegetarian or vegan (VV). The consumption of pulses preparations. Descriptive analyses were performfood with high satiating power, when compared with the opinions of non-vegetarians ( ood with high satiating power, when cconsumption of pulses were observed in less than 30% of the respondents, but the percentage was lower among VV, the most common negative beliefs are "They are difficult to prepare" and "My family does not like them." Food preparations including pulses are more diverse among VV, and consumption being significantly higher in the 10 alternatives of preparations included in the study. These results highlight the importance of identifying the knowledge, practices, frequency, and preferences of consumption of legumes in the population to stimulate their consumption. Although we observed an increase in the consumption of legumes among those in the sample, the VV group showed a higher frequency of consumption, consumption of different types of legumes and varied preparation, and greater knowledge about the beneficial properties of legumes.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较在新冠疫情期间,遵循素食/纯素饮食或非素食饮食的人群食用豆类制品的频率、购买渠道以及制品类型。通过不同的数字平台和社交网络进行横断面调查。我们调查了食用频率、购买任何类型制品的渠道。进行了描述性分析。通过卡方统计检验不同饮食类型之间的差异。2021年3月共有3339名成年人参与了调查,其中80%为女性;13.6%为素食者或纯素食者(VV)。非素食者中豆类制品的消费量增加了25%,而素食者或纯素食者中增加了54.5%。与非素食者的看法相比时,豆类制品具有高饱腹感。不到30%的受访者表示食用过豆类制品,但素食者或纯素食者中的这一比例更低,最常见的负面看法是“它们很难烹饪”和“我的家人不喜欢它们”。在素食者或纯素食者中,包括豆类的食品种类更多样,在研究包含的10种制品选择中,消费量显著更高。这些结果凸显了确定人群中豆类食用知识、习惯、频率和偏好以促进其消费的重要性。尽管我们观察到样本中的豆类消费量有所增加,但素食者或纯素食者组的食用频率更高,食用不同类型的豆类且制品多样,并且对豆类有益特性的了解更多。

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