Poater Jordi, Viñas Clara, Solà Miquel, Teixidor Francesc
Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica & Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.
Nat Commun. 2022 Jul 4;13(1):3844. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31267-7.
A large number of 2D/2D and 3D/3D aromatic fusions that keep their aromaticity in the fused compounds have been synthesized. In addition, we have previously proven the electronic relationship between the 3D aromaticity of boron hydrides and the 2D aromaticity of PAHs. Here we report the possible existence of 3D/2D aromatic fusions that retain the whole aromaticity of the two units. Our conclusion is that such a 3D/2D aromatic combination is not possible due to the ineffective overlap between the π-MOs of the planar species and the n + 1 molecular orbitals in the aromatic cage that deter an effective electronic delocalization between the two fused units. We have also proven the necessary conditions for 3D/3D fusions to take place, and how aromaticity of each unit is decreased in 2D/2D and 3D/3D fusions.
已经合成了大量在稠合化合物中保持其芳香性的二维/二维和三维/三维芳香族稠合物。此外,我们之前已经证明了硼氢化物的三维芳香性与多环芳烃的二维芳香性之间的电子关系。在此我们报告可能存在保留两个单元整体芳香性的三维/二维芳香族稠合物。我们的结论是,由于平面物种的π分子轨道与芳香笼中的n + 1分子轨道之间重叠无效,阻碍了两个稠合单元之间有效的电子离域,因此这种三维/二维芳香族组合是不可能的。我们还证明了三维/三维稠合发生的必要条件,以及在二维/二维和三维/三维稠合中每个单元的芳香性是如何降低的。