Uzunali Alper, Yazıcı Tuğçe
Landscape Architecture, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.
Landscape Architecture, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Environ Dev Sustain. 2022 Jun 30:1-23. doi: 10.1007/s10668-022-02500-6.
The COVID-19 virus first appeared in Wuhan, China, and has affected the whole world. Due to COVID-19, which spreads rapidly and causes death, countries have taken their own pandemic measures. The first case of COVID-19 was seen in Turkey on March 11, 2020, and on the same day, the COVID-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Turkey has implemented measures such as full closure and partial closure throughout the country in certain periods during the pandemic process. These measures have increased the time people spend at home and have led to differences in their general lifestyles. These differences have caused various effects, especially on ecological carrying capacity, as well as the changes in the world's economic and social consumption habits (electricity, heating, transportation, etc.). It is observed that the changing human habits due to the pandemic are effective in ecological developments, in cities having cleaner air and environment, and in the positive renewal of natural life. One of the most important components of the ecological footprint, which is used to make ecological differences measurable and comparable, is the carbon footprint. In this study, the individual change in the carbon footprint is discussed and the positive environmental changes in Turkey are questioned in relation to individual human activities. The study comparatively examines pre-COVID-19 (before 1 March 2020) and post-COVID-19 (after 1 March 2020) in terms of individual carbon footprint.
新冠病毒最早出现在中国武汉,并已影响到全世界。由于新冠病毒传播迅速且会导致死亡,各国纷纷采取了各自的疫情防控措施。2020年3月11日,土耳其出现了首例新冠病毒病例,同一天,世界卫生组织宣布新冠病毒疫情为大流行病。在疫情防控过程中,土耳其在某些时期实施了全国范围的全面封锁和部分封锁等措施。这些措施增加了人们在家的时间,并导致了他们总体生活方式的差异。这些差异尤其对生态承载能力产生了各种影响,同时也影响了世界经济和社会消费习惯(电力、供暖、交通等)的变化。据观察,疫情导致的人类习惯变化对生态发展、空气和环境更清洁的城市以及自然生命的积极更新都产生了影响。用于使生态差异可衡量和可比的生态足迹的最重要组成部分之一是碳足迹。在本研究中,讨论了碳足迹的个体变化,并就个体人类活动对土耳其的积极环境变化提出了疑问。该研究从个体碳足迹方面对新冠疫情前(2020年3月1日前)和新冠疫情后(2020年3月1日后)进行了比较研究。