Aramburu Inés, Ferrer Laia, Mercadal Josep, Dachs Imke, Salas Miriam, Prades Nuria
Institut Universitari de Salut Mental Vidal i Barraquer, Universitat Ramon Llull, c/Sant Gervasi de Cassoles, 88-90, Barcelona, Spain.
J Child Fam Stud. 2022;31(8):2229-2238. doi: 10.1007/s10826-022-02347-5. Epub 2022 Jun 29.
Due to COVID-19, many countries, like Spain, imposed lockdown on the entire population to prevent the virus from spreading. The purpose of this exploratory study is to investigate the severity of psychological symptoms, dyadic adjustment, and parental stress of parents during the first three weeks of the outbreak. It also aims to identify several risk factors that contribute to this distress. A total of 727 parents completed a form on an online platform with sociodemographic data, BSI- 18, EAD-13, and the Spanish version of the PPS. Linear regression analyses were used to explore the significant associations between the sample characteristics (sociodemographic variables and their lockdown circumstances) and parents' psychological symptoms, dyadic adjustment, and parenting stress level during the COVID-19 epidemic. Most parents maintained good emotional, personal, conjugal, and family stability; however, female gender, not living with the partner, having a child with a mental disorder and were unable to balance the work and family lives were significantly associated with greater psychological distress. Being receiving psychiatric or psychological treatment has also been associated with poorer psychological and partner adjustment during the outbreak. It is essential to continue researching the impact of lockdowns on families so that, both the government and public health authorities, can offer resources to the most vulnerable families.
由于新冠疫情，许多国家，如西班牙，对全体民众实施了封锁措施以防止病毒传播。这项探索性研究的目的是调查疫情爆发前三周父母的心理症状严重程度、二元关系调适以及父母压力情况。研究还旨在确定导致这种困扰的若干风险因素。共有727名父母在一个在线平台上填写了一份包含社会人口学数据、简明症状量表-18项（BSI-18）、二元关系调适量表-13项（EAD-13）以及父母压力量表西班牙文版（PPS）的表格。线性回归分析用于探究样本特征（社会人口学变量及其封锁情况）与新冠疫情期间父母的心理症状、二元关系调适和育儿压力水平之间的显著关联。大多数父母保持了良好的情绪、个人、婚姻和家庭稳定性；然而，女性、未与伴侣同住、有患精神疾病的孩子以及无法平衡工作和家庭生活与更大的心理困扰显著相关。在疫情爆发期间接受精神科或心理治疗也与较差的心理和伴侣调适相关。继续研究封锁对家庭的影响至关重要，这样政府和公共卫生当局才能为最脆弱的家庭提供资源。
