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远程工作、工作压力和大流行时期的工作生活:拉丁美洲的情况。

Remote Work, Work Stress, and Work-Life during Pandemic Times: A Latin America Situation.

机构信息

Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 250001, Colombia.

INALDE Business School, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 250001, Colombia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 2;18(13):7069. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137069.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic affected the relationship between work and life almost everywhere on the planet. Suddenly, remote work became the mainstream way of working for millions of workers. In this context, we explore how the relationship between remote work, work stress, and work-life developed during pandemic times in a Latin America context. In a sample of 1285 responses collected between April and May 2020, through a PLS-SEM model, we found that remote work in pandemic times increased perceived stress (β = 0.269; < 0.01), reduced work-life balance (β = -0.225; < 0.01) and work satisfaction (β = -0.190; < 0.01), and increased productivity (β = 0.120; < 0.01) and engagement (β = 0.120; < 0.01). We also found a partial moderating effect, competitive and complementary, of perceived stress, and one significant gender difference: when working remotely, perceived stress affects men's productivity more acutely than women's productivity.

摘要

新冠疫情几乎影响到了全球各地工作与生活之间的关系。突然间,远程工作成为了数百万劳动者的主流工作方式。在此背景下,我们探讨了在拉丁美洲背景下,远程工作、工作压力和工作生活之间的关系在疫情期间是如何发展的。在 2020 年 4 月至 5 月期间通过 PLS-SEM 模型收集的 1285 份回复的样本中,我们发现,疫情期间的远程工作增加了感知压力(β=0.269;<0.01),降低了工作生活平衡(β=-0.225;<0.01)和工作满意度(β=-0.190;<0.01),并提高了生产力(β=0.120;<0.01)和参与度(β=0.120;<0.01)。我们还发现,感知压力具有竞争和互补的部分调节作用,并且存在一个显著的性别差异:当远程工作时,感知压力对男性生产力的影响比女性生产力的影响更为明显。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5489/8297005/c25279b2044a/ijerph-18-07069-g001.jpg

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