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印度烟草收割者预防烟草“绿色症状”的初步干预研究。

Protection against "green symptoms" from tobacco in Indian harvesters: a preliminary intervention study.

作者信息

Ghosh S K, Gokani V N, Parikh J R, Doctor P B, Kashyap S K, Chatterjee B B

出版信息

Arch Environ Health. 1987 Mar-Apr;42(2):121-4. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1987.9935807.

Abstract

Two types of gloves were provided to 85 non-Virginia tobacco harvesters who complained of having "green symptoms." Results show that the use of gloves causes a significant reduction in nicotine absorption as reflected by the nicotine and cotinine excretion rates and also the reduction in the prevalence of "green symptoms," since contact with the leaves and leaf-sap and the abrasions of the palms was avoided by their use. It was found that the use of rubber gloves afforded protection among 93% of the subjects, while with cotton gloves the proportion was somewhat less (78.5%). Cotton gloves were more comfortable but nondurable while the rubber ones were durable but not so comfortable.

摘要

为85名抱怨出现“绿色症状”的非弗吉尼亚烟草采摘工提供了两种手套。结果表明,使用手套可使尼古丁和可替宁排泄率所反映的尼古丁吸收量显著降低,同时“绿色症状”的患病率也有所降低,因为使用手套避免了与烟叶和叶汁接触以及手掌擦伤。研究发现,93%的受试者使用橡胶手套获得了防护,而使用棉手套的比例略低(78.5%)。棉手套更舒适但不耐用,而橡胶手套耐用但没那么舒适。

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