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COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿和相信疫苗接种将结束大流行的信念。

COVID-19 Vaccination Intent and Belief that Vaccination Will End the Pandemic.

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Aug;28(8):1642-1649. doi: 10.3201/eid2808.212556. Epub 2022 Jul 7.

DOI:10.3201/eid2808.212556
PMID:35797995
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9328899/
Abstract

High vaccination coverage is considered to be key in dealing with the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. However, vaccine hesitancy can limit uptake. We examined the specific coronavirus beliefs that persons have regarding COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines and to what extent these beliefs explain COVID-19 vaccination intentions. We conducted a survey among 4,033 residents of the Netherlands that examined COVID-19 vaccination intentions and various beliefs. Random forest regression analysis explained 76% of the variance in vaccination intentions. The strongest determinant in the model was the belief the COVID-19 crisis will only end if many persons get vaccinated. Other strong determinants were beliefs about safety of vaccines, specifically in relation to vaccine development and approval process; (social) benefits of vaccination; social norms regarding vaccination behavior; and effectiveness of vaccines. We propose to address these specific beliefs in communications about COVID-19 vaccinations to stimulate vaccine uptake.

摘要

高疫苗接种率被认为是应对冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行的关键。然而，疫苗犹豫可能会限制接种率。我们研究了人们对 COVID-19 和 COVID-19 疫苗的具体冠状病毒信念，以及这些信念在多大程度上解释了 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿。我们在荷兰进行了一项针对 4033 名居民的调查，调查了 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿和各种信念。随机森林回归分析解释了 76%的疫苗接种意愿的变异性。模型中最强的决定因素是，如果许多人接种疫苗，COVID-19 危机才会结束的信念。其他强有力的决定因素包括对疫苗安全性的信念，特别是与疫苗开发和批准过程有关的信念；（社会）疫苗接种的好处；关于接种行为的社会规范；以及疫苗的有效性。我们建议在 COVID-19 疫苗接种的宣传中解决这些具体信念，以刺激疫苗接种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ab/9328899/7d875f49c7fc/21-2556-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ab/9328899/8682332d8a4d/21-2556-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ab/9328899/7d875f49c7fc/21-2556-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ab/9328899/8682332d8a4d/21-2556-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ab/9328899/7d875f49c7fc/21-2556-F2.jpg

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