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急性角膜水肿后角膜假性囊肿

Corneal pseudocyst following acute hydrops.

作者信息

Margo C E, Mosteller M W

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 May;71(5):359-60. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.5.359.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.71.5.359
PMID:3580351
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1041166/
Abstract

A 20-year-woman with bilateral keratoconus developed acute hydrops of her right cornea. The amount of corneal oedema progressively increased over eight weeks while the central cornea thinned. Histologically the cornea contained a stromal pseudocyst that was in continuity with the anterior chamber through breaks in Descemet's membrane. Pseudocyst formation is a rare complication of acute corneal hydrops that can simulate severe corneal ectasia.

摘要

一名20岁的双侧圆锥角膜女性患者出现了右眼角膜急性水肿。在八周内,角膜水肿量逐渐增加,同时中央角膜变薄。组织学检查显示,角膜中有一个基质假囊肿,通过后弹力层的破裂与前房相连。假囊肿形成是急性角膜水肿的一种罕见并发症,可模拟严重的角膜扩张。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/534d/1041166/8a960b02354d/brjopthal00615-0037-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/534d/1041166/4108b8b253ba/brjopthal00615-0037-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/534d/1041166/8a960b02354d/brjopthal00615-0037-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/534d/1041166/4108b8b253ba/brjopthal00615-0037-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/534d/1041166/8a960b02354d/brjopthal00615-0037-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Clinical and surgical aspects of pancreatic pseudocyst; analysis of fifty-eight cases.胰腺假性囊肿的临床与外科方面;58例分析
AMA Arch Surg. 1958 Jul;77(1):47-54. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1958.01290010049009.
2
Keratoconus and related noninflammatory corneal thinning disorders.圆锥角膜及相关非炎性角膜变薄疾病
Surv Ophthalmol. 1984 Jan-Feb;28(4):293-322. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(84)90094-8.
3
Ruptures of descemet's membrane in keratoconus causing acute hydrops and posterior keratoconus.圆锥角膜中Descemet膜破裂导致急性角膜水肿和后圆锥角膜。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1967 Jun;63(6):1689-92. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(67)93649-5.
4
Ultrastructure of keratoconus with healed hydrops.伴有已愈合角膜水肿的圆锥角膜超微结构
Am J Ophthalmol. 1976 Sep;82(3):450-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(76)90494-3.