Isagaliev Murodjon, Abakumov Evgeny, Turdaliev Avazbek, Obidov Muzaffar, Khaydarov Mavlonjon, Abdukhakimova Khusnida, Shermatov Tokhirjon, Musaev Iskandar
Department of Soil Science, Zootechnics and Agronomy, Fergana State University, Fergana 150100, Uzbekistan.
Department of Applied Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Saint Petersburg State University, 16 Line of VO, 199178 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Plants (Basel). 2022 Jun 21;11(13):1628. doi: 10.3390/plants11131628.
The article provides an analysis of the cenopopulation and tissues element composition of the medicinal caper plant L. distributed on Calcisols formed on eroded alluvial-proluvial gravel textured rocks in the south of the Fergana Valley (Uzbekistan, Central Asia). The predominance of immature plants in the cenopopulation was detected in the Arsif hills massive, and quantitative indicators of micronutrients in the vegetative and generative organs of L. were determined. The study of biomorphological characteristics of the plant during the growing season (April-October) was carried out in the identified 10 observational experimental field populations. The cenopopulation dynamics and plant development patterns of L. were characterized for environmental conditions of south Uzbekistan for the first time. Soil, plant element analysis was performed by neutron-activation method. In this case, the samples were irradiated in a nuclear reactor with a neutron flux of 5 × 10 neutrons/cm s, and their quantities were determined in accordance with the half-life of chemical elements. It has also been compared with research materials conducted by world scientists on the importance and pharmacological properties of botanicals in medicine and the food industry, as well as their botanical characteristics. The plant can serve to conserve soil resources, as it prevents water and wind erosion of dense clay soils in the dry subtropical climate of Central Fergana and could be considered an effective agent of destroyed soils remediation. The development of this plant will contribute to the diversification of agriculture in Uzbekistan (Central Asia) and the development of the food industry and pharmacology.
本文对分布于费尔干纳谷地南部（乌兹别克斯坦，中亚）侵蚀冲积 - 洪积砾石质地岩石上形成的钙质土上的药用刺山柑植物L.的群落种群和组织元素组成进行了分析。在阿尔西夫山丘地块中检测到群落种群中未成熟植株占优势，并测定了L.营养器官和生殖器官中微量营养素的定量指标。在确定的10个观测实验田间种群中对该植物在生长季节（4月至10月）的生物形态特征进行了研究。首次针对乌兹别克斯坦南部的环境条件对L.的群落种群动态和植物发育模式进行了表征。土壤、植物元素分析采用中子活化法进行。在这种情况下，样品在中子通量为5×10中子/cm²·s的核反应堆中进行辐照，并根据化学元素的半衰期确定其含量。还与世界科学家关于植物药在医学和食品工业中的重要性、药理特性及其植物学特征的研究材料进行了比较。该植物可用于保护土壤资源，因为它能防止费尔干纳中部干旱亚热带气候下致密粘土的水蚀和风蚀，可被视为修复受损土壤的有效媒介。该植物的开发将有助于乌兹别克斯坦（中亚）农业的多样化以及食品工业和药理学的发展。
