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厄瓜多尔的景天属(景天科):从花园到野外。

The Genus (Crassulaceae) in Ecuador: From Gardens to the Wild.

作者信息

Vargas Anahí, Herrera Ileana, Nualart Neus, Guézou Anne, Gómez-Bellver Carlos, Freire Efraín, Jaramillo Díaz Patricia, López-Pujol Jordi

机构信息

Escuela de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Espíritu Santo (UEES), Samborondón 091650, Ecuador.

Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito 170501, Ecuador.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2022 Jun 30;11(13):1746. doi: 10.3390/plants11131746.

Abstract

The genus , mostly indigenous from Madagascar and Tropical Africa, is widely traded for ornamental value. In this study, we provided an updated list of wild and cultivated taxa in Ecuador; we analyzed the temporal-spatial pattern of their records, and we categorized the invasion status for each taxon and its environment preferences. The records of any taxa belonging to this genus were compiled from an extensive search using various information sources. Our results confirmed the presence of 16 taxa of in the country. Seven species and a hybrid were detected in the wild. , , , , and × were categorized as invasive. We detected invasive records of some of these plants in protected areas. Almost all taxa had at least one record as cultivated, suggesting that the invasion pathway is ornamental trade. individuals in the wild were recorded in the four biogeographic regions of Ecuador, which could be associated with the wide range of precipitations and temperatures in which the species may dwell. Our study highlights the importance of reducing the ornamental value and limiting the use of taxa with invasive potential in horticulture and promoting, instead, the use of indigenous species.

摘要

该属植物大多原产于马达加斯加和热带非洲,因其观赏价值而被广泛交易。在本研究中,我们提供了厄瓜多尔野生和栽培的该属分类群的最新清单;分析了它们记录的时空模式,并对每个分类群的入侵状态及其环境偏好进行了分类。该属任何分类群的记录都是通过广泛搜索各种信息来源汇编而成的。我们的结果证实该国存在该属的16个分类群。在野外检测到7个物种和1个杂交种。[具体物种名称]、[具体物种名称]、[具体物种名称]、[具体物种名称]和[具体物种名称]×[具体物种名称]被归类为入侵物种。我们在保护区检测到其中一些植物的入侵记录。几乎所有分类群都至少有一条作为栽培植物的记录,这表明入侵途径是观赏植物贸易。在厄瓜多尔的四个生物地理区域记录到了野外的[具体物种名称]个体,这可能与该物种可能栖息的广泛降水和温度范围有关。我们的研究强调了降低观赏价值、限制在园艺中使用具有入侵潜力的该属分类群以及推广使用本土物种的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be35/9269312/fba75c570805/plants-11-01746-g001.jpg

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