Wu Yueting, Gao Xing, Nguyen Tat Thang, Wu Jie, Guo Minghui, Liu Wenhao, Du Chunhua
Graduate School, College of Sports and Human Sciences, Post-Doctoral Mobile Research Station, Harbin Sport University, Harbin 150008, China.
College of Wood Industry and Interior Design, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Hanoi 13417, Vietnam.
Polymers (Basel). 2022 Jun 26;14(13):2591. doi: 10.3390/polym14132591.
At present, high-performance carbon fibers (CFs) are mainly produced from petroleum-based materials. However, the high costs and environmental problems of the production process prompted the development of new precursors from natural biopolymers. This review focuses on the latest research on the conversion of natural lignocellulosic biomass into precursor fibers and CFs. The influence of the properties, advantages, separation, and extraction of lignin and cellulose (the most abundant natural biopolymers), as well as the spinning process on the final CF performance are detailed. Recent strategies to further improve the quality of such CFs are discussed. The importance and application of CFs in sports equipment manufacturing are briefly summarized. While the large-scale production of CFs from natural lignocellulosic biomass and their applications in sports equipment have not yet been realized, CFs still provide a promising market prospect as green and low-cost materials. Further research is needed to ensure the market entry of lignocellulosic biomass-based CFs.
目前，高性能碳纤维（CFs）主要由石油基材料生产。然而，生产过程中的高成本和环境问题促使人们开发以天然生物聚合物为原料的新型前驱体。本文综述聚焦于将天然木质纤维素生物质转化为前驱体纤维和碳纤维的最新研究。详细阐述了木质素和纤维素（最丰富的天然生物聚合物）的性质、优势、分离和提取，以及纺丝工艺对最终碳纤维性能的影响。讨论了进一步提高此类碳纤维质量的最新策略。简要总结了碳纤维在体育器材制造中的重要性和应用。虽然从天然木质纤维素生物质大规模生产碳纤维及其在体育器材中的应用尚未实现，但碳纤维作为绿色和低成本材料仍具有广阔的市场前景。需要进一步研究以确保基于木质纤维素生物质的碳纤维进入市场。
