Centre for Rural Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia.
School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Nurs Health Sci. 2022 Sep;24(3):752-763. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12973. Epub 2022 Aug 14.
Grit, a personality trait characterized by having passion and perseverance for long-term goals, has been linked to increased performance, retention, and well-being in various fields. In the 15 years since the original grit scale was published, many studies have investigated factors that promote grit. However, a scale has not yet been developed measuring characteristics that can contribute to higher levels of grit. This study aimed to develop a novel scale to measure the psychological resources of grit. The Delphi technique was used to obtain consensus from a national and international panel of academics and practitioners who are experts in grit and related constructs. A total of 30 participants rated 100 scale items over three rounds of online surveys. Experts agreed that items selected for the final scale (n = 20) were essential, with 85% rating them as important or very important. The scale, called the Grit Psychological Resources Scale, has promise as a helpful tool for practitioners involved in staff development and building capabilities that contribute to goal achievement.
坚毅是一种人格特质，其特点是对长期目标有激情和毅力，它与各领域的绩效提高、保留和幸福感有关。自最初的坚毅量表发表以来的 15 年中，许多研究调查了促进坚毅的因素。然而，目前还没有开发出衡量有助于提高坚毅水平的特征的量表。本研究旨在开发一种新的量表来衡量坚毅的心理资源。德尔菲技术被用于从全国和国际的学术和实践专家小组中获得共识，这些专家是坚毅和相关结构的专家。共有 30 名参与者在三轮在线调查中对 100 个量表项目进行了评分。专家们一致认为，最终量表中选择的项目（n=20）是必不可少的，其中 85%的项目被评为重要或非常重要。该量表称为坚毅心理资源量表，作为参与员工发展和建立有助于实现目标的能力的从业者的有用工具具有一定的前景。
