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甘蓝(变种)基因家族的全基因组研究及其在应对冷胁迫中的重要作用。

Genome-Wide Study of Gene Family in Cabbage ( var. L.) and Their Imperative Roles in Response to Cold Stress.

作者信息

Sajad Shoukat, Jiang Shuhan, Anwar Muhammad, Dai Qian, Luo Yuxia, Hassan Muhammad A, Tetteh Charles, Song Jianghua

机构信息

College of Horticulture, Vegetable Genetics and Breeding Laboratory, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.

Guangdong Technology Research Center for Marine Algal Bioengineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Epigenetics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2022 Jun 22;13:908511. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.908511. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) plays an important role in plant developmental regulation and defensive reactions. Several plant species have been examined for the family gene. However, the gene family in cabbage has not been well investigated to date. In this study, we have been discovered 12 genes in cabbage ( var. L.). These genes were classified into five groups based on phylogenetic analysis. Among the five groups, group one contains five genes, including , , , , and . Group two contains three genes, including , , and . Group three only includes one gene, including . Group four were consisting of three genes including , , and , and there is no gene from in the fifth group. Synteny analysis showed that a total of 12 genes have a collinearity relationship with 5 genes and 10 genes. The promoter evaluation revealed that the promoters of genes included environmental stress-related and hormone-responsive . RNA-seq data analysis indicates that tissue-specific expression of and were highly expressed in stems, leaves, silique, and flowers. Furthermore, the expression pattern of exhibited that were induced under cold stress, which indicates these genes perform a vital role in cold acclimation and supports in the continual of normal growth and development process. The cabbage gene family was found to be differentially expressed in response to cold stress, suggesting that these genes play an important role in cabbage growth and development under cold conditions.

摘要

热休克蛋白90(Hsp90)在植物发育调控和防御反应中发挥着重要作用。已经对几种植物的该家族基因进行了研究。然而,迄今为止,甘蓝中的该基因家族尚未得到充分研究。在本研究中,我们在甘蓝(Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.)中发现了12个Hsp90基因。基于系统发育分析,这些Hsp90基因被分为五组。在这五组中,第一组包含五个Hsp90基因,包括BocHsp90-1、BocHsp90-2、BocHsp90-3、BocHsp90-4和BocHsp90-5。第二组包含三个Hsp90基因,包括BocHsp90-6、BocHsp90-7和BocHsp90-8。第三组仅包括一个Hsp90基因,即BocHsp90-9。第四组由三个Hsp90基因组成,包括BocHsp90-10、BocHsp90-11和BocHsp90-12,第五组中没有来自B. oleracea的Hsp90基因。共线性分析表明,共有12个Hsp90基因与5个AtHsp90基因和10个BoHsp90基因存在共线性关系。启动子评估显示,Hsp90基因的启动子包含与环境胁迫相关和激素响应相关的元件。RNA-seq数据分析表明,BocHsp90-1和BocHsp90-2在茎、叶、角果和花中高表达,具有组织特异性。此外,BocHsp90-12的表达模式表明其在冷胁迫下被诱导,这表明这些Hsp90基因在冷驯化中发挥重要作用,并支持正常生长和发育过程的持续进行。发现甘蓝Hsp90基因家族在冷胁迫下差异表达,表明这些基因在低温条件下的甘蓝生长发育中起重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dce/9258498/4dcc40b23167/fpls-13-908511-g001.jpg

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