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盐酸倍他司汀对诱发性前庭性眼球震颤的影响:一项双盲研究。

Effect of betahistine dihydrochloride on induced vestibular nystagmus: a double blind study.

作者信息

Oosterveld W J

出版信息

Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1987 Apr;12(2):131-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1987.tb00175.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2273.1987.tb00175.x
PMID:3581491
Abstract

The effect of betahistine on vestibular nystagmus induced by means of a torsion swing was tested in 10 subjects. Each individual received, in a randomized double-blind study, 3 different single oral dosages of betahistine (8, 16 and 32 mg) on 3 different occasions. Electronystagmographic tracings were taken at different time-intervals after drug intake. At 3-4 hours after a dose of 8 mg betahistine the nystagmus duration was reduced by 35%, after 16 mg betahistine by 48% and after 32 mg betahistine by 59% (mean values). All these differences in dose-response are highly significant (P less than 0.0005). It can be concluded from these results, that a dose of 3 X 8 mg or 3 X 16 mg betahistine daily will be efficacious in maintenance treatment of vertigo, and a dose of 3 X 24 mg betahistine daily will have even more effect.

摘要

在10名受试者身上测试了倍他司汀对通过扭转摆动诱发的前庭眼球震颤的影响。在一项随机双盲研究中,每位受试者在3个不同的场合接受3种不同的单次口服倍他司汀剂量(8、16和32毫克)。在服药后的不同时间间隔进行眼震电图描记。服用8毫克倍他司汀后3 - 4小时,眼球震颤持续时间缩短了35%,服用16毫克倍他司汀后缩短了48%,服用32毫克倍他司汀后缩短了59%(平均值)。所有这些剂量反应差异均具有高度显著性(P小于0.0005)。从这些结果可以得出结论,每日剂量为3×8毫克或3×16毫克的倍他司汀在眩晕的维持治疗中有效,而每日剂量为3×24毫克的倍他司汀效果更佳。

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Effect of betahistine dihydrochloride on induced vestibular nystagmus: a double blind study.盐酸倍他司汀对诱发性前庭性眼球震颤的影响:一项双盲研究。
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引用本文的文献

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Effect of a fixed combination of nimodipine and betahistine versus betahistine as monotherapy in the long-term treatment of Ménière's disease: a 10-year experience.尼莫地平与倍他司汀固定复方制剂与倍他司汀单药治疗梅尼埃病的长期疗效比较:10 年经验。
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2012 Dec;32(6):393-403.
2
Management of acute vertigo with betahistine.倍他司汀治疗急性眩晕
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000 Apr;52(2):151-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03000335.
3
Betahistine in the treatment of Ménière's disease.倍他司汀治疗梅尼埃病。
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2007 Aug;3(4):429-40.
4
Histamine and betahistine in the treatment of vertigo: elucidation of mechanisms of action.组胺和倍他司汀治疗眩晕:作用机制阐释
CNS Drugs. 2001;15(11):853-70. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200115110-00004.