Department of Team Games, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.
Department of Team Games, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Wrocław, Poland -
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2023 Mar;63(3):394-401. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.22.14069-7. Epub 2022 Jul 11.
This investigation aimed to analyze differences in running performances amongst playing positions between the first and second halves of soccer matches and at 5-minute intervals during matches.
Data were collected from 179 soccer players during 20 UEFA Champions League (UCL) 2020/2021 group stage matches. Data were examined using the InStat Fitness semi-automatic video system. Eight variables were selected to quantify players' running performance (RP). Players were categorized based on positional groups: central defenders (CD), fullbacks (FB), central midfielders (CM), wide midfielders (WM), and forwards (FW). Univariate differences in RP were analyzed using ANOVA and the t-test for dependent samples and multivariate differences were identified using canonical discriminant analysis.
The main findings were that all positions achieved significantly higher average speeds and walking distances in the first half of the match than in the second half. Furthermore, analysis of positions showed that CM covered more distance than CD in all 5-minute intervals. In addition, WM performed more high-intensity running than CD in all 5-minute intervals and FW performed more high-intensity running than all other playing positions.
The findings from the present study should help coaches design training exercises that are specific to parts of a match. Moreover, the findings can help provide better understanding of match demands and individualization of training. Analysis of 5-minute intervals may also help coaches understand the stages of a match where player substitutions will be most effective.
本研究旨在分析足球比赛上下半时以及比赛中每 5 分钟间隔球员场上位置不同时跑动表现的差异。
本研究共纳入了 179 名足球运动员,他们参加了 2020/2021 赛季欧冠联赛的小组赛。研究使用 InStat Fitness 半自动视频系统收集数据。选择 8 个变量来量化球员的跑动表现(RP)。根据位置分组将球员分为中后卫(CD)、边后卫(FB)、中前卫(CM)、边前卫(WM)和前锋(FW)。使用单因素方差分析和配对样本 t 检验分析 RP 的单变量差异,使用典型判别分析识别多变量差异。
主要发现是所有位置在比赛上半时的平均速度和步行距离均显著高于下半时。此外,位置分析显示,CM 在所有 5 分钟间隔的跑动距离均大于 CD。另外,WM 在所有 5 分钟间隔的高强度跑动均多于 CD,FW 在所有 5 分钟间隔的高强度跑动均多于其他所有场上位置。
本研究的结果应有助于教练设计特定于比赛部分的训练练习。此外,研究结果可以帮助更好地理解比赛需求和训练的个体化。对 5 分钟间隔的分析也可能有助于教练了解比赛中球员替补最有效的阶段。