Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Centro de Estudos, Pesquisa e Prática em APS e Redes, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Centro Colaborador da Planificação da Atenção à Saúde, Uberlândia, MG, Brasil.
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2022 Jul 8;31(2):e2022069. doi: 10.1590/S2237-96222022000200016. eCollection 2022.
To describe the diagnosis of vaccination rooms in primary healthcare centers in Brazil.
This was a cross-sectional study with secondary data of convenience sampling comprised of 25 rooms. Results of a checklist adapted from the Vaccine Room Supervision Tool of the National Immunization Program in 2019 regarding the dimensions 'general organization', 'general aspects', 'technical procedures', 'cold chain', 'information system', 'adverse events following vaccination', 'special immunobiological agents', 'epidemiological surveillance' and 'health education', were used. Percentages of scores, both overall and by dimensions were described in median, interquartile range, minimum and maximum values.
The overall median was 77.1%, higher for 'health education' (100.0%) and 'cold chain' (86.7%), and lower for 'special immunobiological agents' (50.0%) and 'general organization' (58.3%).
Using the checklist enabled the diagnosis in different macro-regions, inter- and intra-regional differences were found in the dimensions, and positive results and opportunities for improvement in the general plan.
描述巴西基层医疗中心接种室的诊断情况。
这是一项横断面研究，采用便利抽样的二级数据，包括 25 个房间。结果来自于 2019 年国家免疫规划疫苗接种室监督工具的检查表，涉及“一般组织”、“一般方面”、“技术程序”、“冷链”、“信息系统”、“接种后不良反应”、“特殊免疫生物制剂”、“流行病学监测”和“健康教育”等维度。描述了总评分和各维度的中位数、四分位距、最小值和最大值的百分比。
总体中位数为 77.1%，“健康教育”（100.0%）和“冷链”（86.7%）得分较高，而“特殊免疫生物制剂”（50.0%）和“一般组织”（58.3%）得分较低。
使用检查表可以在不同的大区进行诊断，各区域和区域内的维度存在差异，总体计划有积极的结果和改进的机会。
