Lee Eun Jung, Seo Chan Eol, Lee Myung Chul
Yonsei Natural Beauty Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05030, Korea.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Feb;47(1):156-165. doi: 10.1007/s00266-022-03007-1. Epub 2022 Jul 14.
Eyebrows define one's facial appearance; brow ptosis, which can occur with aging, can convey a negative expression. Various methods have been used to correct eyebrow position and shape. We endeavored to repair brow ptosis and glabellar wrinkles and present the outcome.
This retrospective study reviewed 40 patients who underwent extended suprabrow lift accompanied by relief of glabellar wrinkles between January 2018 and August 2020. The procedure was considered when patients exhibited brow ptosis, glabellar wrinkles, and a wide forehead. Fat graft was implemented after glabellar muscle division. The results were assessed based on measurements performed preoperatively and at 6 and 18 months postoperatively.
Overall, patients were satisfied with the outcomes. To assess glabellar wrinkles, the Modified Fitzpatrick Wrinkle Assessment score revealed adequate correction during neutral and furrowed gazes (P < 0.05). The forehead and brow heights were also analyzed after repair, exhibiting decreased forehead height and elevated brow position (P < 0.05). At 6 and 18 months after surgery, adequate maintenance of the repair was evident (P < 0.05). A visible scar was observed in two patients, which was managed using a fractional ablative laser procedure.
Extended suprabrow lift, when based on preoperative measurements, led to the correction of brow ptosis, glabellar wrinkles, and a wide forehead. For periorbital rejuvenation, it is imperative to decide locations where the skin and soft tissues should be preserved or removed. The use of fat grafts for wrinkle repair effectively maintains the repair postoperatively.
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
眉毛决定一个人的面部外观;随着年龄增长可能出现的眉下垂会传达出负面表情。已经使用了各种方法来矫正眉毛的位置和形状。我们致力于修复眉下垂和眉间皱纹并展示结果。
这项回顾性研究纳入了2018年1月至2020年8月期间接受扩大眉上提术并伴有眉间皱纹缓解的40例患者。当患者出现眉下垂、眉间皱纹和额头过宽时考虑进行该手术。在切断皱眉肌后进行脂肪移植。根据术前以及术后6个月和18个月进行的测量评估结果。
总体而言,患者对结果满意。为评估眉间皱纹,改良的菲茨帕特里克皱纹评估评分显示在中立和皱眉注视时矫正充分(P<0.05)。修复后还分析了额头和眉毛高度,显示额头高度降低且眉位置升高(P<0.05)。在术后6个月和18个月,修复效果得到充分维持(P<0.05)。两名患者观察到可见瘢痕,通过分次剥脱激光手术进行处理。
基于术前测量的扩大眉上提术可矫正眉下垂、眉间皱纹和额头过宽。对于眶周年轻化,必须决定应保留或去除皮肤和软组织的部位。使用脂肪移植修复皱纹可有效维持术后修复效果。
证据水平IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266 。