neccton Ltd, Muhlgasse 23, 9900, Lienz, Austria.
International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, NG1 4FQ, Nottingham, UK.
J Gambl Stud. 2023 Dec;39(4):1547-1561. doi: 10.1007/s10899-022-10144-4. Epub 2022 Jul 14.
In recent years, account-based player tracking data have been utilized as a potential tool to identify problem gambling online and associated markers of harm. One established marker of harm among problem gamblers is chasing losses, and chasing losses is a key criterion for gambling disorder in the most recent edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Given the paucity of research with respect to chasing losses among online casino players using account-based data, the present study developed five metrics that may be indicative of chasing behavior: These were (i) within-session chasing, (ii) across-session chasing, (iii) across-days chasing, (iv) regular gambling account depletion, and (v) frequent session depositing. The authors were given access by a European online casino to raw data of all players who had placed at least one bet or wagered at least once during December 2021 (N = 16,771 players from the UK, Spain, and Sweden). Results indicated that frequent session depositing reflected chasing losses better than any of the other four metric operationalizations used. While frequent session depositing appears to be more indicative of chasing losses than the other four metrics, all the metrics provide useful information which can be used to help identify problematic gambling behavior online.
近年来,基于账户的玩家跟踪数据已被用作识别在线赌博问题和相关伤害标志物的潜在工具。在有问题的赌手中,一种既定的伤害标志物是追输,而在《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》(DSM-5)的最新版本中,追输是赌博障碍的一个关键标准。鉴于使用基于账户的数据研究在线赌场玩家追输行为的研究很少,本研究开发了五个可能表明追输行为的指标:(i)单次游戏内追输,(ii)跨次游戏追输,(iii)跨日追输,(iv)定期赌博账户耗尽,以及(v)频繁的游戏内充值。作者通过一家欧洲在线赌场获得了所有在 2021 年 12 月至少下过一次注或押注的玩家的原始数据(来自英国、西班牙和瑞典的 16771 名玩家)。结果表明,频繁的游戏内充值比其他四个指标操作化更能反映追输损失。虽然频繁的游戏内充值似乎比其他四个指标更能表明追输损失,但所有的指标都提供了有用的信息,可以用来帮助识别在线上的问题赌博行为。