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壳聚糖和姜黄素纳米粒子对甘油损伤大鼠肌肉早期再生阶段骨骼肌纤维化的影响。

Effect of chitosan and curcumin nanoparticles against skeletal muscle fibrosis at early regenerative stage of glycerol-injured rat muscles.

机构信息

Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt.

Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Jul 14;23(1):670. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05633-x.

DOI:10.1186/s12891-022-05633-x
PMID:35836166
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9281067/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Chitosan and curcumin are natural products that have a wide range of beneficial effects including wound healing. However, their high molecular weight and poor water solubility limit their applications.

AIMS

Therefore, the current study aims to evaluate the effects of chitosan (Cs) and curcumin (Cn) nanoparticles (NPs) on fibrosis and regeneration of glycerol-injured muscle.

METHODS

Muscle injury was induced by intramuscular injection of glycerol into the tibialis anterior muscle of rats. Cs-NPs and Cn-NPs were administered at different doses intraperitoneally after injury. Injured muscles were collected at day 7 after injury, and muscle fibrosis and regeneration were assessed.

RESULTS

The present results revealed that Cs-NPs and Cn-NPs treatment significantly decreased fibrosis index and increased the average myotube diameter with shifting of the distribution of myotube diameters towards larger diameters in a dose-dependent manner. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that Cs-NPs and Cn-NPs treatment significantly decreased the number of CD-68 cells and Col-1 area. Results showed that Cn-NPs had a higher protective effect, in the form of attenuating muscle fibrosis and inflammation, and enhancing muscle regeneration, than that of Cs-NPs.

CONCLUSIONS

To our knowledge, this is the first study to document the effects of Cs-NPs in injured muscles. The results of study might be a novel approach to attenuate muscle fibrosis in humans using curcumin and chitosan nanoparticles.

摘要

简介

壳聚糖和姜黄素是具有广泛有益作用的天然产物,包括伤口愈合。然而,它们的高分子量和低水溶性限制了它们的应用。

目的

因此,本研究旨在评估壳聚糖(Cs)和姜黄素(Cn)纳米颗粒(NPs)对甘油损伤肌肉纤维化和再生的影响。

方法

通过向大鼠胫骨前肌肌内注射甘油诱导肌肉损伤。损伤后,通过腹腔内给予不同剂量的 Cs-NPs 和 Cn-NPs。损伤后 7 天采集损伤肌肉,评估肌肉纤维化和再生。

结果

本研究结果表明,Cs-NPs 和 Cn-NPs 治疗可显著降低纤维化指数,增加平均肌管直径,并以剂量依赖的方式将肌管直径的分布向较大直径转移。免疫组织化学分析表明,Cs-NPs 和 Cn-NPs 治疗可显著减少 CD-68 细胞和 Col-1 面积的数量。结果表明,Cn-NPs 在减轻肌肉纤维化和炎症、增强肌肉再生方面的保护作用高于 Cs-NPs。

结论

据我们所知,这是第一项研究记录 Cs-NPs 在损伤肌肉中的作用。该研究结果可能为使用姜黄素和壳聚糖纳米颗粒减轻人类肌肉纤维化提供一种新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91a6/9281067/310a5289b142/12891_2022_5633_Fig7_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91a6/9281067/310a5289b142/12891_2022_5633_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91a6/9281067/ba39b7e1f142/12891_2022_5633_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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Chitosan based bioactive materials in tissue engineering applications-A review.基于壳聚糖的生物活性材料在组织工程中的应用——综述
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