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基于计划行为理论的临床护士对结直肠癌患者癌症相关认知障碍管理的行为意向:一项定性研究

Clinical nurses' behavioral intentions to manage cancer-related cognitive impairment in colorectal cancer patients based on the theory of planned behavior: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Chen Xinyi, Wang Chunmei, Liu Cheng

机构信息

Yangzhou University School of Nursing School of Public Health, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2025 Jul 4;24(1):845. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03515-w.

DOI:10.1186/s12912-025-03515-w
PMID:40616062
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12231683/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, an in-depth discussion of clinical nurses' behavioral intentions in managing cancer-related cognitive impairment in patients with colorectal cancer, to provide a reference for constructing a standardized management process and implementing precise intervention strategies.

DESIGN

Phenomenological qualitative methodology.

METHODS

From November to December 2024, 11 nurses in the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of a tertiary hospital in Yangzhou City were selected for semi-structured in-depth interviews. The Colaizzi 7-step method was used to analyze, summarize, and refine the interview data. According to the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the researchers identified and summarized the themes.

RESULTS

Three main themes emerged: behavioral attitudes (positive and negative), subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The eleven sub-themes were: perception of importance, self-efficacy, insufficient level of cognition, inadequate risk perception capacity, sense of professional responsibility, pressures from patients and family members, impact of multidisciplinary teams, heavy workloads, lack of medical resources, lack of a standardized care process, and lack of information support systems.

CONCLUSION

Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, this study found that gastrointestinal surgical nurses' behavioral intentions regarding the management of CRCI in colorectal cancer patients were influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Optimization of management practices through professional training and multidisciplinary collaboration is recommended.

CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER

Not applicable.

摘要

目的

基于计划行为理论,深入探讨临床护士对结直肠癌患者癌症相关认知障碍管理的行为意向,为构建标准化管理流程和实施精准干预策略提供参考。

设计

现象学质性研究方法。

方法

2024年11月至12月,选取扬州市某三级医院胃肠外科的11名护士进行半结构式深入访谈。采用Colaizzi 7步法对访谈资料进行分析、总结和提炼。研究者依据计划行为理论(TPB)框架,识别并归纳主题。

结果

出现了三个主要主题:行为态度(积极和消极)、主观规范和感知行为控制。11个子主题为:重要性认知、自我效能感、认知水平不足、风险感知能力欠缺、职业责任感、患者及家属压力、多学科团队影响、工作量大、医疗资源匮乏、缺乏标准化护理流程、缺乏信息支持系统。

结论

基于计划行为理论,本研究发现胃肠外科护士对结直肠癌患者CRCI管理的行为意向受态度、主观规范和感知行为控制的影响。建议通过专业培训和多学科协作优化管理实践。

临床试验编号

不适用。

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Cognitive impairment after cancer treatment: mechanisms, clinical characterization, and management.癌症治疗后的认知障碍:机制、临床特征及管理
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