Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Neuroscience. 2022 Sep 1;499:152-169. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2022.07.007. Epub 2022 Jul 15.
Aging is a progressive loss of physiological function that increases risk of disease and death. Among the many factors that contribute to human aging, mitochondrial dysfunction has emerged as one of the most prominent features of the aging process. It has been linked to the development of various age-related pathologies, including Parkinson's disease (PD). Mitochondria has a complex quality control system that ensures mitochondrial integrity and function. Perturbations in these mitochondrial mechanisms have long been linked to various age-related neurological disorders. Even though research has shed light on several aspects of the disease pathology, the underlying mechanism of age-related factors responsible for individuals developing this disease is still unknown. This review article aims to discuss the role of mitochondria in the transition from normal brain aging to pathological brain aging, which leads to the progression of PD. We have discussed the emerging evidence on how age-related disruption of mitochondrial quality control mechanisms contributes to the development of PD-related pathophysiology.
衰老是一种生理功能的逐渐丧失,增加了患病和死亡的风险。在导致人类衰老的众多因素中,线粒体功能障碍已成为衰老过程中最显著的特征之一。它与各种与年龄相关的病理的发展有关,包括帕金森病 (PD)。线粒体有一个复杂的质量控制系统,可确保线粒体的完整性和功能。这些线粒体机制的干扰长期以来一直与各种与年龄相关的神经紊乱有关。尽管研究已经揭示了疾病病理学的几个方面,但导致个体发展这种疾病的与年龄相关因素的潜在机制仍不清楚。本文综述的目的是讨论线粒体在正常大脑衰老向病理性大脑衰老转变中的作用,从而导致 PD 的进展。我们已经讨论了关于年龄相关的线粒体质量控制机制破坏如何导致 PD 相关病理生理学发展的新证据。
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