Bonavina Giulia, Kaltoud Randa, Ruffolo Alessandro Ferdinando, Candiani Massimo, Salvatore Stefano
Port Sudan Maternity Teaching Hospital, Port Sudan, Red Sea State, Sudan; and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Division of Urogynecology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, University Vita and Salute, Milan, Italy.
Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jul 1;140(1):87-90. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004830. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
The aim of this prospective study was to investigate the association of type III female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and de-infibulation with immediate maternal and neonatal outcomes. Women with type III FGM/C were compared with women with type I or II FGM/C or no FGM/C. Only uncomplicated singleton, full-term pregnancies with the fetus in vertex presentation were included. There was a greater frequency of postpartum hemorrhage and the use of mediolateral episiotomy in women with type III FGM/C. Mediolateral episiotomy was associated with a reduced rate of any spontaneous perineal laceration as well as third-degree and fourth-degree lacerations in women with type III FGM/C who underwent de-infibulation.
这项前瞻性研究的目的是调查III型女性生殖器切割（FGM/C）及去纤维化与产妇和新生儿近期结局之间的关联。将患有III型FGM/C的女性与患有I型或II型FGM/C或未进行FGM/C的女性进行比较。仅纳入单胎、足月、胎儿为头先露的无并发症妊娠。III型FGM/C的女性产后出血及采用会阴中侧切术的频率更高。会阴中侧切术与接受去纤维化的III型FGM/C女性的任何自发性会阴裂伤以及三度和四度裂伤发生率降低相关。
