School of Medical and Allied Health Sciences, University of The Gambia, Banjul, The Gambia.
Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital, Banjul, the Gambia.
Afr Health Sci. 2022 Dec;22(4):386-395. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v22i4.44.
A 2010 survey in The Gambia among women of reproductive age put the prevalence rate of FGM/C at 76.3%. FGM/C was banned in 2015, but there is no real effort at enforcement of the ban. This study aimed to provide national data on obstetric outcomes to support advocacy and health education. A multicentre observational study to assess the obstetric and neonatal outcomes of parturient women with and without FGM/C was carried out across 4 healthcare facilities in The Gambia. The primary outcome was postpartum haemorrhage (>500ml) and secondary outcomes were caesarean section, perineal tears (including episiotomy), neonatal resuscitation and perinatal death. Of the 1,569 participants recruited into the study, 23% had no FGM/C while 77% had FGM/C of varying severity. The risk of postpartum haemorrhage was doubled for women with type I FGM/C, tripled in type II FGM/C and increased by 5-fold for those with type III and IV FGM/C. Caesarean section and perineal tears were also increased. FGM/C was associated with increased risk for neonatal resuscitation and perinatal death. FGM/C is associated with poor obstetric and neonatal outcomes in the Gambia with degree of risk correlating with the severity of FGM/C.
2010 年在冈比亚对育龄妇女进行的一项调查显示,女性生殖器官切割率为 76.3%。2015 年,女性生殖器官切割被禁止,但实际上并没有真正努力执行这项禁令。本研究旨在提供关于产科结局的国家数据,以支持宣传和健康教育。本研究在冈比亚的 4 家医疗机构进行了一项多中心观察性研究,以评估有和没有女性生殖器官切割的产妇的产科和新生儿结局。主要结局是产后出血(>500ml),次要结局是剖宫产、会阴裂伤(包括会阴切开术)、新生儿复苏和围产儿死亡。在纳入研究的 1569 名参与者中,23%的人没有女性生殖器官切割,77%的人有不同严重程度的女性生殖器官切割。I 型女性生殖器官切割的妇女产后出血风险增加一倍,II 型增加三倍,III 型和 IV 型增加五倍。剖宫产和会阴裂伤也增加了。女性生殖器官切割与新生儿复苏和围产儿死亡的风险增加有关。在冈比亚,女性生殖器官切割与不良的产科和新生儿结局有关,风险程度与女性生殖器官切割的严重程度相关。