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离子液体基聚合物纳米复合材料在传感器、能源、生物医学和环境应用中的应用：未来之路。

Ionic Liquid-Based Polymer Nanocomposites for Sensors, Energy, Biomedicine, and Environmental Applications: Roadmap to the Future.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, M.M. Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala, Haryana, 133207, India.

Mechanics and Energy Laboratory, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 Sep;9(26):e2202187. doi: 10.1002/advs.202202187. Epub 2022 Jul 19.

DOI:10.1002/advs.202202187
PMID:35853696
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9475560/
Abstract

Current interest toward ionic liquids (ILs) stems from some of their novel characteristics, like low vapor pressure, thermal stability, and nonflammability, integrated through high ionic conductivity and broad range of electrochemical strength. Nowadays, ionic liquids represent a new category of chemical-based compounds for developing superior and multifunctional substances with potential in several fields. ILs can be used in solvents such as salt electrolyte and additional materials. By adding functional physiochemical characteristics, a variety of IL-based electrolytes can also be used for energy storage purposes. It is hoped that the present review will supply guidance for future research focused on IL-based polymer nanocomposites electrolytes for sensors, high performance, biomedicine, and environmental applications. Additionally, a comprehensive overview about the polymer-based composites' ILs components, including a classification of the types of polymer matrix available is provided in this review. More focus is placed upon ILs-based polymeric nanocomposites used in multiple applications such as electrochemical biosensors, energy-related materials, biomedicine, actuators, environmental, and the aviation and aerospace industries. At last, existing challenges and prospects in this field are discussed and concluding remarks are provided.

摘要

目前，人们对离子液体（ILs）的兴趣源于其一些新颖的特性，例如低蒸气压、热稳定性和非可燃性，这些特性通过高离子导电性和广泛的电化学强度来实现。如今，离子液体代表了一类新型的基于化学的化合物，用于开发具有多种潜在用途的卓越多功能物质。离子液体可用作盐电解质和其他材料的溶剂。通过添加功能物理化学特性，还可以将各种基于 IL 的电解质用于储能目的。希望本综述将为未来基于 IL 的聚合物纳米复合材料电解质在传感器、高性能、生物医学和环境应用方面的研究提供指导。此外，本综述还提供了关于基于聚合物的复合材料 IL 成分的全面概述，包括可用聚合物基体的分类。本综述更侧重于用于多种应用的基于 IL 的聚合物纳米复合材料，例如电化学生物传感器、与能源相关的材料、生物医学、致动器、环境以及航空航天工业。最后，讨论了该领域目前存在的挑战和展望，并给出了结论。

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