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羊水指数与葡萄糖浓度之间的关联及相关性

Association and Correlation Between Amniotic Fluid Index and Glucose Concentration.

作者信息

Khanduri Sachin, Chawla Harleen, Khan Asif, Lnu Surbhi, Pathak Vaibhav, Gupta Ashkrit, Shaikh Juned, Fatima Sana, Khan Zaara, Lnu Vasundhra

机构信息

Radiology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, IND.

Radiodiagnosis, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jun 15;14(6):e25973. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25973. eCollection 2022 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.25973
PMID:35855256
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9286010/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To study the association and correlation between the amniotic fluid index, random glucose concentration, and serum glucose concentration after avoiding oral intake of sugar in a pregnant female with polyhydramnios.

METHODS

The research was performed on pregnant women with polyhydramnios (n=104 ) after 28 weeks. USG was performed using a SAMSUNG HS 70A (Samsung Electronics Pvt. Ltd., Seoul, South Korea) and a GE Voluson P8 (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK). We measured amniotic fluid index and took a blood sample for hemoglobin (Hb)A1C, fasting blood glucose, post-prandial and random blood glucose, and also performed a glucose tolerance test in pregnant women.

RESULTS

This is a prospective study, all 104 patients that were recruited in this study were pregnant females with polyhydramnios mainly from the urban and rural zone with different age groups (between 21 and 37 years). In our study, we observed that after avoiding oral intake of sugar in pregnant females with polyhydramnios, it was concluded that the amnionic fluid index lies towards the lower side. Polyhydramnios is more common in the urban zone and among older pregnant females. Out of 104 pregnant females with polyhydramnios, 82 were diagnosed with gestational diabetes after 28 weeks.

CONCLUSION

In this study, we have concluded that the earliest and most sensitive predictor for gestational diabetes is a rise in the amniotic fluid index which could have been prevented by avoiding oral intake of sugar. Early prediction of gestational diabetes can be made by amniotic fluid index even before glucose concentration. We observed that by reducing oral intake of sugar, the amniotic fluid index drops down in pregnant females.

摘要

目的

研究羊水过多孕妇在避免口服糖类后羊水指数、随机血糖浓度和血清葡萄糖浓度之间的关联及相关性。

方法

对28周后羊水过多的孕妇（n = 104）进行研究。使用三星HS 70A（三星电子有限公司，韩国首尔）和通用电气Voluson P8（通用电气医疗集团，英国小查尔方特）进行超声检查。我们测量了羊水指数，并采集血样检测糖化血红蛋白（Hb）A1C、空腹血糖、餐后血糖和随机血糖，还对孕妇进行了葡萄糖耐量试验。

结果

这是一项前瞻性研究，本研究招募的所有104例患者均为羊水过多的孕妇，主要来自城乡不同年龄组（21至37岁）。在我们的研究中，我们观察到羊水过多的孕妇在避免口服糖类后，羊水指数处于较低水平。羊水过多在城市地区和年龄较大的孕妇中更为常见。104例羊水过多的孕妇中，82例在28周后被诊断为妊娠期糖尿病。

结论

在本研究中，我们得出结论，妊娠期糖尿病最早和最敏感的预测指标是羊水指数升高，通过避免口服糖类可预防这种情况。甚至在血糖浓度之前，羊水指数就能对妊娠期糖尿病进行早期预测。我们观察到，通过减少糖类的口服摄入量，孕妇的羊水指数会下降。

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