母乳喂养中疼痛管理和免疫接种中护理技术的信念、知识和行为。
Beliefs, knowledge, actions of nursing techniques in breastfeeding in pain management in immunization.
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Jul 18;75(6):e20210546. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0546. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
Understand the beliefs, knowledge, and actions of nursing technicians on breastfeeding as a form of non-pharmacological intervention to relieve pain in newborns and infants during immunization.
METHODS
Qualitative study carried out through semi-structured interviews with nine nursing technicians from three Basic Health Units in a city in the state of São Paulo. The theoretical approach of the Belief Model and the methodological framework of Thematic Analysis supported this study.
RESULTS
Three themes originated: Beliefs, Knowledge, and Actions of nursing technicians.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
Despite knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding as the most effective method for relieving pain in newborns and infants during vaccination, their restrictive beliefs overrode the evidence, leading them to act in ways that discourage or prevent the mother from breastfeed during vaccination. Formal training is recommended to align with current evidence-based practices.
目的
了解护理技术人员对母乳喂养作为缓解新生儿和婴儿接种疫苗时疼痛的非药物干预形式的信念、知识和行为。
方法
通过对来自圣保罗州三个基层卫生单位的 9 名护理技术人员进行半结构化访谈，开展定性研究。信念模型的理论方法和主题分析的方法框架支持了这项研究。
结果
产生了三个主题：护理技术人员的信念、知识和行为。
最终考虑
尽管了解母乳喂养作为缓解新生儿和婴儿接种疫苗时疼痛的最有效方法的好处，但他们的限制性信念压倒了证据，导致他们采取不鼓励或阻止母亲在接种疫苗时进行母乳喂养的行为。建议进行正规培训，以符合当前基于证据的实践。
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