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描述针对进食障碍患者家属的虚拟技能工作坊:效益和可接受性指标、临床反思和对神经多样性的考虑。

A description of virtual skills workshops for supporters of loved ones with eating disorders: Indicators of benefit and acceptability, clinical reflections and consideration of neurodiversity.

机构信息

Adult Eating Disorder Inpatient Service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Tyson West 2, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, UK.

Department of Psychology and Human Development, University College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2022 Sep;30(5):648-663. doi: 10.1002/erv.2939. Epub 2022 Jul 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Providing information and support to those supporting a loved one with an eating disorder is a key part of evidence-based service provision. We report on how we took our workshops for supporters online during the Covid-19 Pandemic when country-side physical distancing restrictions meant we were unable to work face to face.

METHODS

We outline the structure of an eight-session 2-h workshop series delivered fortnightly facilitated by a multidisciplinary team of clinicians, researchers and experts by experience. We use a repeated-measures design to understand the possible benefits of the workshops on supporter skills (n = 76).

RESULTS

Measured using the Caregiver Skills Scale, we observed small-sized improvements in the overall skills (D = 0.43) of n = 17 supporters who provided data at the end of the intervention. Supporters gave largely positive feedback on the virtual format. They particularly liked the opportunity to interact with other supporters. As facilitators, we overcome our initial anxiety around workshop delivery using a new platform and reflected that having more time to cover key information and for skills practice over a period of 16 weeks offered opportunities to develop and reflect on new skill together as a group. We were also able to work with larger groups of supporters, as several barriers to access were removed.

CONCLUSIONS

As the workshops reached a larger number of supporters than through face to face delivery and were of benefit to those who reported on their skills, we plan to continue offering workshops to supporters online in future.

摘要

目的

为支持患有饮食失调症的亲人的人提供信息和支持是循证服务提供的关键部分。我们报告了在新冠疫情期间,当农村地区的物理距离限制意味着我们无法面对面工作时,我们如何将支持者的研讨会在线化。

方法

我们概述了一个由多学科临床医生、研究人员和有经验的专家组成的团队,每两周举办一次为期八节、每次两小时的研讨会系列的结构。我们使用重复测量设计来了解该研讨会对支持者技能的可能益处(n=76)。

结果

使用照顾者技能量表衡量,我们观察到 17 名在干预结束时提供数据的支持者的整体技能(D=0.43)有较小幅度的提高。支持者对虚拟形式给予了大部分积极的反馈。他们特别喜欢与其他支持者互动的机会。作为 facilitators,我们克服了对新平台的最初焦虑,并反思到,在 16 周的时间内,有更多的时间覆盖关键信息并进行技能实践,为作为一个小组共同发展和反思新技能提供了机会。我们还能够与更多的支持者群体合作,因为一些进入的障碍被消除了。

结论

由于研讨会覆盖了比面对面授课更多的支持者,并且对那些报告了他们技能的人有益,因此我们计划在未来继续在线为支持者提供研讨会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0a5/9540464/10a079a95103/ERV-30-648-g001.jpg

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