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人们想要“新常态”吗?一项混合方法研究,调查了年轻人、家长和临床医生在新冠疫情后对饮食障碍治疗方式的体验和偏好。

Do People Want the 'New Normal'? A Mixed Method Investigation of Young Person, Parent, and Clinician Experience and Preferences for Eating Disorder Treatment Delivery in the Post-COVID-19 World.

机构信息

Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), 16 De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AD, UK.

Maudsley Centre for Child and Adolescent Eating Disorders (MCCAED), Maudsley Hospital, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AZ, UK.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2023 Aug 25;15(17):3732. doi: 10.3390/nu15173732.

Abstract

Eating disorder treatment was predominantly provided online during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has continued into the post-pandemic world. This mixed method study explored young person, parent/caregiver, and clinician experiences of child and adolescent eating disorder treatment. In total, 90 participants (25 young people, 49 parents/caregivers, and 16 clinicians) completed online surveys about the experience of online working. Data were compared to similar data collected by the same service earlier in the pandemic. The results show that preferences are largely unchanged since 2020; online treatment is considered helpful and acceptable by all groups. Nevertheless, face-to-face assessment sessions (young people: 52.2%; and parents/caregivers: 68.9%) and final sessions (young people: 82.6%; and parents/caregivers: 82.2%) were preferred compared to online. There was also a preference for early treatment sessions to either be always or mostly face-to-face (young people: 65.2%; and parents/caregivers: 73.3%). The middle and latter parts of treatment were a time when preferences shifted slightly to a more hybrid mode of delivery. Participants reported finding engagement with the therapist (young people: 70.6%; and parents/caregivers: 52.5%) easier during face-to-face treatment. Stepping away from the binary of online face-to-face, the current data suggest that a hybrid and flexible model is a way forward with current findings providing insights into how to structure this.

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,饮食失调的治疗主要是在线进行的,这种情况一直持续到后大流行时代。本混合方法研究探讨了年轻人、父母/照顾者和临床医生在儿童和青少年饮食失调治疗方面的经验。总共有 90 名参与者(25 名年轻人、49 名父母/照顾者和 16 名临床医生)完成了关于在线工作经验的在线调查。将数据与同一服务在大流行早期收集的类似数据进行了比较。结果表明,自 2020 年以来,偏好基本没有变化;在线治疗被所有群体认为是有帮助和可以接受的。然而,与在线治疗相比,面对面评估会议(年轻人:52.2%;父母/照顾者:68.9%)和最后会议(年轻人:82.6%;父母/照顾者:82.2%)更受欢迎。也有人希望早期治疗会议始终或主要采用面对面方式(年轻人:65.2%;父母/照顾者:73.3%)。治疗的中间和后期阶段,偏好略微转向更混合的交付模式。参与者报告说,在面对面治疗中更容易与治疗师建立联系(年轻人:70.6%;父母/照顾者:52.5%)。远离在线与面对面的二元对立,目前的数据表明,混合和灵活的模式是一种前进的方式,目前的研究结果提供了如何构建这种模式的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/10490168/a6ea4905d9c8/nutrients-15-03732-g001.jpg

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